我使用JSON -simple,我需要漂亮地打印JSON数据(使其更易于阅读)。
我还没能在那个库中找到这个功能。 这通常是如何实现的?
我使用JSON -simple,我需要漂亮地打印JSON数据(使其更易于阅读)。
我还没能在那个库中找到这个功能。 这通常是如何实现的?
当前回答
更新:new JsonParser().parse(…)已@弃用
基于Gson 2.8.6的javadoc:
不需要实例化这个类,而是使用静态方法。
JsonParser静态方法:
JsonParser.parseString(jsonString);
JsonParser.parseReader(reader);
包:
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
例子:
private Gson GSON = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
public static String getPerfectJSON(String unformattedJSON) {
String perfectJSON = GSON.toJson(JsonParser.parseString(unformattedJSON));
return perfectJSON;
}
使用Maven的Gson依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
参考:
JsonParser已弃用
其他回答
java有一个静态方法U.formatJson(json)。 支持5种格式类型:2,3,4,制表符和压缩。生活的例子
import com.github.underscore.U;
import static com.github.underscore.Json.JsonStringBuilder.Step.TABS;
import static com.github.underscore.Json.JsonStringBuilder.Step.TWO_SPACES;
public class MyClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String json = "{\"Price\": {"
+ " \"LineItems\": {"
+ " \"LineItem\": {"
+ " \"UnitOfMeasure\": \"EACH\", \"Quantity\": 2, \"ItemID\": \"ItemID\""
+ " }"
+ " },"
+ " \"Currency\": \"USD\","
+ " \"EnterpriseCode\": \"EnterpriseCode\""
+ "}}";
System.out.println(U.formatJson(json, TWO_SPACES));
System.out.println(U.formatJson(json, TABS));
}
}
输出:
{
"Price": {
"LineItems": {
"LineItem": {
"UnitOfMeasure": "EACH",
"Quantity": 2,
"ItemID": "ItemID"
}
},
"Currency": "USD",
"EnterpriseCode": "EnterpriseCode"
}
}
{
"Price": {
"LineItems": {
"LineItem": {
"UnitOfMeasure": "EACH",
"Quantity": 2,
"ItemID": "ItemID"
}
},
"Currency": "USD",
"EnterpriseCode": "EnterpriseCode"
}
}
GSON似乎支持这一点,尽管我不知道您是否想从正在使用的库切换。
来自用户指南:
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
String jsonOutput = gson.toJson(someObject);
这将是一个公共方法,用于打印对象的漂亮版本(你需要安装Gson依赖项:
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
...
public void printMe(){
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
String prettyJSON = gson.toJson(this);
System.out.println(printable);
}
遵循JSON-P 1.0规范(JSR-353),对于给定的JsonStructure (JsonObject或JsonArray),一个更当前的解决方案可能是这样的:
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.JsonStructure;
import javax.json.JsonWriter;
import javax.json.JsonWriterFactory;
import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
public class PrettyJson {
private static JsonWriterFactory FACTORY_INSTANCE;
public static String toString(final JsonStructure status) {
final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
final JsonWriter jsonWriter = getPrettyJsonWriterFactory()
.createWriter(stringWriter);
jsonWriter.write(status);
jsonWriter.close();
return stringWriter.toString();
}
private static JsonWriterFactory getPrettyJsonWriterFactory() {
if (null == FACTORY_INSTANCE) {
final Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>(1);
properties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
FACTORY_INSTANCE = Json.createWriterFactory(properties);
}
return FACTORY_INSTANCE;
}
}
I also use the org.json.simple package. I have simply coded the formatter, but since I don't have nulls, numbers or booleans in my JSON objects in the program that I wrote, I only coded for strings, objects and arrays. If anyone is interested, let this just be in the public domain. You are welcome to add the missing data types (where it says in the comment "it's a string"). Also, you can add the indentation as a parameter whereas mine is just two spaces. Please reshare after you've tested your improvements.
用法: printJsonObject(jsonObject, “”);
功能:
public static void printJsonObject(JSONObject object, String prefix) {
boolean notFirst = false;
System.out.println(prefix + "{");
for (Object key : object.keySet()) {
if (notFirst) {
System.out.println(", ");
}
notFirst = true;
Object value = object.get(key);
System.out.print(prefix + " " + "\"" + key + "\"" + ": ");
if (value instanceof JSONObject) {
printJsonObject((JSONObject) value, prefix + " ");
} else if (value instanceof JSONArray) {
printJsonArray((JSONArray) value, prefix + " ");
} else { // it's a string
System.out.print("\"" + value + "\"");
}
}
System.out.println("");
System.out.print(prefix + "}");
}
public static void printJsonArray(JSONArray array, String prefix) {
boolean notFirst = false;
System.out.println("[");
for (Object item : array) {
if (notFirst) {
System.out.println(", ");
}
notFirst = true;
if (item instanceof JSONObject) {
printJsonObject((JSONObject) item, prefix + " ");
} else if (item instanceof JSONArray) {
printJsonArray((JSONArray) item, prefix + " ");
} else {
System.out.print(prefix + " " + "\"" + item + "\"");
}
}
System.out.println("");
System.out.print(prefix + "]");
}