private String getFileExtension(File file) {
    String name = file.getName();
    int lastIndexOf = name.lastIndexOf(".");
    if (lastIndexOf == -1) {
        return ""; // empty extension
    }
    return name.substring(lastIndexOf);
}

REGEX版本怎么样:

static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(.*)\\.(.*)");

Matcher m = PATTERN.matcher(path);
if (m.find()) {
    System.out.println("File path/name: " + m.group(1));
    System.out.println("Extention: " + m.group(2));
}

或者支持空扩展名:

static final Pattern PATTERN =
    Pattern.compile("((.*\\" + File.separator + ")?(.*)(\\.(.*)))|(.*\\" + File.separator + ")?(.*)");

class Separated {
    String path, name, ext;
}

Separated parsePath(String path) {
    Separated res = new Separated();
    Matcher m = PATTERN.matcher(path);
    if (m.find()) {
        if (m.group(1) != null) {
            res.path = m.group(2);
            res.name = m.group(3);
            res.ext = m.group(5);
        } else {
            res.path = m.group(6);
            res.name = m.group(7);
        }
    }
    return res;
}


Separated sp = parsePath("/root/docs/readme.txt");
System.out.println("path: " + sp.path);
System.out.println("name: " + sp.name);
System.out.println("Extention: " + sp.ext);

*nix的结果: 路径:/root/docs/ 名称:自述 延伸:三种

对于windows, parsePath("c:\windows\readme.txt"): 路径:c: \ windows \ 名称:自述 延伸:三种

  @Test
    public void getFileExtension(String fileName){
      String extension = null;
      List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
      do{
          extension =  FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileName);
          if(extension==null){
              break;
          }
          if(!extension.isEmpty()){
              list.add("."+extension);
          }
          fileName = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(fileName);
      }while (!extension.isEmpty());
      Collections.reverse(list);
      System.out.println(list.toString());
    }

你真的需要一个“解析器”吗?

String extension = "";

int i = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (i > 0) {
    extension = fileName.substring(i+1);
}

假设您正在处理简单的类似windows的文件名，而不是像archive.tar.gz这样的文件名。

顺便说一下，对于目录可能有一个'。'，但文件名本身没有(像/path/to.a/file)，你可以这样做

String extension = "";

int i = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
int p = Math.max(fileName.lastIndexOf('/'), fileName.lastIndexOf('\\'));

if (i > p) {
    extension = fileName.substring(i+1);
}

// Modified from EboMike's answer

String extension = "/path/to/file/foo.txt".substring("/path/to/file/foo.txt".lastIndexOf('.'));

扩展应该有“.txt”在它运行时。

为了考虑圆点前没有字符的文件名，你必须使用接受答案的轻微变化:

String extension = "";

int i = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (i >= 0) {
    extension = fileName.substring(i+1);
}

"file.doc" => "doc"
"file.doc.gz" => "gz"
".doc" => "doc"