Java 20 EA

从Java 20 EA(早期访问)开始，终于有了一个新方法Path#getExtension，它将扩展名作为字符串返回:

Paths.get("/Users/admin/notes.txt").getExtension();              // "txt"
Paths.get("/Users/admin/.gitconfig").getExtension();             // "gitconfig"
Paths.get("/Users/admin/configuration.xml.zip").getExtension();  // "zip"
Paths.get("/Users/admin/file").getExtension();                   // null

  @Test
    public void getFileExtension(String fileName){
      String extension = null;
      List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
      do{
          extension =  FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileName);
          if(extension==null){
              break;
          }
          if(!extension.isEmpty()){
              list.add("."+extension);
          }
          fileName = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(fileName);
      }while (!extension.isEmpty());
      Collections.reverse(list);
      System.out.println(list.toString());
    }

String extension = com.google.common.io.Files.getFileExtension("fileName.jpg");

private String getFileExtension(File file) {
    String name = file.getName();
    int lastIndexOf = name.lastIndexOf(".");
    if (lastIndexOf == -1) {
        return ""; // empty extension
    }
    return name.substring(lastIndexOf);
}

为了考虑圆点前没有字符的文件名，你必须使用接受答案的轻微变化:

String extension = "";

int i = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (i >= 0) {
    extension = fileName.substring(i+1);
}

"file.doc" => "doc"
"file.doc.gz" => "gz"
".doc" => "doc"

只是一个基于正则表达式的替代方案。没那么快，也没那么好。

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\.([^.]*)$");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(fileName);

if (matcher.find()) {
    String ext = matcher.group(1);
}