mkdir -p `dirname /destination/moved_file_name.txt`  
mv /full/path/the/file.txt  /destination/moved_file_name.txt

我在linux上用install命令完成了这一点:

root@logstash:# myfile=bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz ; install -v -p -D $myfile /tmp/a/b/$myfile

bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz -> /tmp/a/b/bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz

唯一的缺点是文件权限被改变了:

root@logstash:# ls -lh /tmp/a/b/

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 914 Fev  4 09:11 bash_history.log.2021-02-04.gz

如果你不介意重置权限，你可以使用:

-g, --group=GROUP   set group ownership, instead of process' current group
-m, --mode=MODE     set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x
-o, --owner=OWNER   set ownership (super-user only)

代码:

if [[ -e $1 && ! -e $2 ]]; then
   mkdir --parents --verbose -- "$(dirname -- "$2")"
fi
mv --verbose -- "$1" "$2"

例子:

参数:"d1" "d2/sub"

mkdir: created directory 'd2'
renamed 'd1' -> 'd2/sub'

你甚至可以使用大括号扩展:

mkdir -p directory{1..3}/subdirectory{1..3}/subsubdirectory{1..2}      

创建3个目录(directory1, directory2, directory3)， 每个目录中都有两个子目录(subdirectory1, subdirectory2)， 每个目录中都有两个子目录(subsubdirectory1和subsubdirectory2)。

您必须使用bash 3.0或更新版本。

保存为名为mv.sh的脚本

#!/bin/bash
# mv.sh
dir="$2" # Include a / at the end to indicate directory (not filename)
tmp="$2"; tmp="${tmp: -1}"
[ "$tmp" != "/" ] && dir="$(dirname "$2")"
[ -a "$dir" ] ||
mkdir -p "$dir" &&
mv "$@"

或者在~/后面加上。Bashrc文件作为一个函数，在每个新终端上替换默认mv。使用函数可以让bash保持内存，而不必每次都读取脚本文件。

function mvp ()
{
    dir="$2" # Include a / at the end to indicate directory (not filename)
    tmp="$2"; tmp="${tmp: -1}"
    [ "$tmp" != "/" ] && dir="$(dirname "$2")"
    [ -a "$dir" ] ||
    mkdir -p "$dir" &&
    mv "$@"
}

使用示例:

mv.sh file ~/Download/some/new/path/ # <-End with slash

这些都是根据克里斯·卢茨提交的。

mkdir -p `dirname /destination/moved_file_name.txt`  
mv /full/path/the/file.txt  /destination/moved_file_name.txt