preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $string);

这应该做得更好!

试试这个，使用preg_replace

$string = "Hello! 123 test this? 456. done? 100%";
$int = intval(preg_replace('/[^0-9]+/', '', $string), 10);
echo $int;

DEMO

使用preg_replace

$str = 'In My Cart : 11 12 items';
$str = preg_replace('/\D/', '', $str);
echo $str;

其他方式(unicode字符串甚至):

$res = array();
$str = 'test 1234 555 2.7 string ..... 2.2 3.3';
$str = preg_replace("/[^0-9\.]/", " ", $str);
$str = trim(preg_replace('/\s+/u', ' ', $str));
$arr = explode(' ', $str);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($arr); $i++) {
    if (is_numeric($arr[$i])) {
        $res[] = $arr[$i];
    }
}
print_r($res); //Array ( [0] => 1234 [1] => 555 [2] => 2.7 [3] => 2.2 [4] => 3.3 ) 

这个函数也将处理浮点数

$str = "Doughnuts, 4; doughnuts holes, 0.08; glue, 3.4";
$str = preg_replace('/[^0-9\.]/','-', $str);
$str = preg_replace('/(\-+)(\.\.+)/','-', $str);
$str = trim($str, '-');
$arr = explode('-', $str);

如果你只想过滤除数字以外的所有内容，最简单的方法是使用filter_var:

$str = 'In My Cart : 11 items';
$int = (int) filter_var($str, FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);