我使用Firebug,并有一些语句像:

console.log("...");

在我的页面上。在IE8(可能是更早的版本),我得到脚本错误说“控制台”是未定义的。我试着把这个放在我页面的顶部:

<script type="text/javascript">
    if (!console) console = {log: function() {}};
</script>

我还是会得到错误。有办法消除错误吗?


当前回答

在IE9中,如果控制台未打开,以下代码:

alert(typeof console);

会显示“对象”,但这个代码

alert(typeof console.log);

将抛出TypeError异常,但不返回未定义的值;

因此,保证版本的代码将类似于:

try {
    if (window.console && window.console.log) {
        my_console_log = window.console.log;
    }
} catch (e) {
    my_console_log = function() {};
}

其他回答

在IE9中,如果控制台未打开,以下代码:

alert(typeof console);

会显示“对象”,但这个代码

alert(typeof console.log);

将抛出TypeError异常,但不返回未定义的值;

因此,保证版本的代码将类似于:

try {
    if (window.console && window.console.log) {
        my_console_log = window.console.log;
    }
} catch (e) {
    my_console_log = function() {};
}

You can use the below to give an extra degree of insurance that you've got all bases covered. Using typeof first will avoid any undefined errors. Using === will also ensure that the name of the type is actually the string "undefined". Finally, you'll want to add a parameter to the function signature (I chose logMsg arbitrarily) to ensure consistency, since you do pass whatever you want printed to the console to the log function. This also keep you intellisense accurate and avoids any warnings/errors in your JS aware IDE.

if(!window.console || typeof console === "undefined") {
  var console = { log: function (logMsg) { } };
}
if (typeof console == "undefined") {
  this.console = {
    log: function() {},
    info: function() {},
    error: function() {},
    warn: function() {}
  };
}

在有这么多问题之后(很难调试错误,因为如果你打开开发人员控制台,错误就不再发生了!)我决定做一个多余的代码,这样就再也不用为这个问题烦恼了:

if (typeof window.console === "undefined")
    window.console = {};

if (typeof window.console.debug === "undefined")
    window.console.debug= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.log === "undefined")
    window.console.log= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.error === "undefined")
    window.console.error= function() {alert("error");};

if (typeof window.console.time === "undefined")
    window.console.time= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.trace === "undefined")
    window.console.trace= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.info === "undefined")
    window.console.info= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.timeEnd === "undefined")
    window.console.timeEnd= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.group === "undefined")
    window.console.group= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.groupEnd === "undefined")
    window.console.groupEnd= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.groupCollapsed === "undefined")
    window.console.groupCollapsed= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.dir === "undefined")
    window.console.dir= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.warn === "undefined")
    window.console.warn= function() {};

我个人只使用console.log和console。错误,但这段代码处理所有其他函数显示在Mozzila开发者网络:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/console。 只要把代码放在页面的顶部,你就永远不用这样做了。

在IE9的子窗口中运行console.log时遇到类似问题,由window创建。打开功能。

在这种情况下,控制台似乎只在父窗口中定义,在刷新子窗口之前没有定义。同样适用于子窗口的子窗口。

我处理这个问题通过包装log在下一个函数(下面是模块的片段)

getConsole: function()
    {
        if (typeof console !== 'undefined') return console;

        var searchDepthMax = 5,
            searchDepth = 0,
            context = window.opener;

        while (!!context && searchDepth < searchDepthMax)
        {
            if (typeof context.console !== 'undefined') return context.console;

            context = context.opener;
            searchDepth++;
        }

        return null;
    },
    log: function(message){
        var _console = this.getConsole();
        if (!!_console) _console.log(message);
    }