有一个非常简单的答案，其他人都没有提到过:

function isLowerCase(str) {
    return str !== str.toUpperCase();
}

如果str. touppercase()没有返回相同的str，它必须是小写的。要测试大写，您可以将其更改为str !== str. tolowerercase()。

与其他一些答案不同，它可以正确地处理非字母字符(返回false)，它也适用于其他字母，重音字符等。

function isCapital(ch){
    return ch.charCodeAt() >= 65 && ch.charCodeAt() <= 90;
}

如果字符是大写字母，则log true，其他情况则log false:

var letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'A', 'B', 'C', '(', ')', '+', '-', '~', '*'];

​​​for (var ​i = 0; i<letters.length; i++) {
    if (letters[i] === letters[i].toUpperCase()
        && letters[i] !== letters[i].toLowerCase()) {
        console.log(letters[i] + ": " + true);
    } else {
        console.log(letters[i] + ": " + false);
    }
}​

你可以在这里测试:http://jsfiddle.net/Axfxz/(使用Firebug或其他工具)。

​​​for (var ​i = 0; i<letters.length; i++) {
    if (letters[i] !== letters[i].toUpperCase()
        && letters[i] === letters[i].toLowerCase()) {
        console.log(letters[i] + ": " + true);
    } else {
        console.log(letters[i] + ": " + false);
    }
}​

这是小写的:)。

function checkCharType (charToCheck) {
    // body... 
    var returnValue = "O";
    var charCode = charToCheck.charCodeAt(0);

    if(charCode >= "A".charCodeAt(0) && charCode <= "Z".charCodeAt(0)){

        returnValue = "U";

    }else if (charCode >= "a".charCodeAt(0) &&
                charCode <= "z".charCodeAt(0) ){
        returnValue = "L";
    }else if (charCode >= "0".charCodeAt(0) &&
            charCode <= "9".charCodeAt(0)  ) {
        returnValue = "N";
    }
    return returnValue;
}

var myString = prompt("Enter Some text: ", "Hello world !");

switch (checkCharType(myString)) {
    case "U":
        // statements_1
        document.write("First character was upper case");
        break;

    case "L":
        document.write("First character was a lower case");
        break;
    case "N":
        document.write("First character was a number");
        break
    default:
        // statements_def
        document.write("First character was not a character or a number");
        break;
}

Define a Function checkCharType().By declaring the variable returnValue and initialising it to the Character "O" to indicate it's Some other value. U for uppercase; L for Lowercase ; N for number Use the charCodeAt() method to get the character code of the first character. Using if Statement , which check within what range of values the character code falls. If it falls between the character codes for A and Z, Its Uppercase, character code between a and z ,Its Lowercase. and so on. "A".charCode(0) var myChar = new String("A"); myChar.charCodeAt(0); "A" : number code "65“ Check the String

function solution(s) {
var c = s[0];

if (c == c.toUpperCase() && !(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&(c >='A' && c <= 'Z')) {
    return 'upper';
} else if (c == c.toLowerCase() && !(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&(c >='a' && c <= 'z')){
    return 'lower';
} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
   return 'digit'
} else {
  return 'other' 
}
}

var str1= (solution('A')) // upper
var str2 = solution('b') // lower
var str3 = solution('1') // digit
var str4 = solution('_') // other
console.log(`${str1} ${str2} ${str3} ${str4}`)

你也可以使用这个，它将检查字符串的小写字母和大写字母

var s = "a"
if(/[a-z]/.test(s)){
  alert ('lower case true');
}

if(/[A-Z]/.test(s)) {
 alert ('upper case true'); 
}