我试图在Swift中使用十六进制颜色值,而不是UIColor允许您使用的少数标准值,但我不知道如何做到这一点。
示例:我如何使用#ffffff作为颜色?
我试图在Swift中使用十六进制颜色值,而不是UIColor允许您使用的少数标准值,但我不知道如何做到这一点。
示例:我如何使用#ffffff作为颜色?
当前回答
这个答案展示了如何在Obj-C中实现。这座桥是要用的
let rgbValue = 0xFFEEDD
let r = Float((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0
let g = Float((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0
let b = Float((rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0
self.backgroundColor = UIColor(red:r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: 1.0)
其他回答
这是我用的。适用于6和8字符的颜色字符串,带或不带#符号。在发布时默认为黑色,在调试时用无效字符串初始化时崩溃。
extension UIColor {
public convenience init(hex: String) {
var r: CGFloat = 0
var g: CGFloat = 0
var b: CGFloat = 0
var a: CGFloat = 1
let hexColor = hex.replacingOccurrences(of: "#", with: "")
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexColor)
var hexNumber: UInt64 = 0
var valid = false
if scanner.scanHexInt64(&hexNumber) {
if hexColor.count == 8 {
r = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0xff000000) >> 24) / 255
g = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / 255
b = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) / 255
a = CGFloat(hexNumber & 0x000000ff) / 255
valid = true
}
else if hexColor.count == 6 {
r = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255
g = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x00ff00) >> 8) / 255
b = CGFloat(hexNumber & 0x0000ff) / 255
valid = true
}
}
#if DEBUG
assert(valid, "UIColor initialized with invalid hex string")
#endif
self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
}
}
用法:
UIColor(hex: "#75CC83FF")
UIColor(hex: "75CC83FF")
UIColor(hex: "#75CC83")
UIColor(hex: "75CC83")
简单的颜色扩展Swift 5/SwiftUI
例子:
let myColor = Color(hex:0xF2C94C)
代码:
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hex: Int) {
let components = (
R: CGFloat((hex >> 16) & 0xff) / 255,
G: CGFloat((hex >> 08) & 0xff) / 255,
B: CGFloat((hex >> 00) & 0xff) / 255
)
self.init(red: components.R, green: components.G, blue: components.B, alpha: 1)
}
}
extension Color {
public init(hex: Int) {
self.init(UIColor(hex: hex))
}
}
我做了一个小函数,把它放在我可以全局使用它的地方,在swift 2.1中工作得很好:
func getColorFromHex(rgbValue:UInt32)->UIColor{
let red = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0
let green = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0
let blue = CGFloat(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0
return UIColor(red:red, green:green, blue:blue, alpha:1.0)
}
用法:
getColorFromHex(0xffffff)
用户界面颜色:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hex: Int) {
let components = (
R: CGFloat((hex >> 16) & 0xff) / 255,
G: CGFloat((hex >> 08) & 0xff) / 255,
B: CGFloat((hex >> 00) & 0xff) / 255
)
self.init(red: components.R, green: components.G, blue: components.B, alpha: 1)
}
}
CGColor:
extension CGColor {
class func colorWithHex(hex: Int) -> CGColorRef {
return UIColor(hex: hex).CGColor
}
}
使用
let purple = UIColor(hex: 0xAB47BC)
斯威夫特5
extension UIColor{
/// Converting hex string to UIColor
///
/// - Parameter hexString: input hex string
convenience init(hexString: String) {
let hex = hexString.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.alphanumerics.inverted)
var int = UInt64()
Scanner(string: hex).scanHexInt64(&int)
let a, r, g, b: UInt64
switch hex.count {
case 3:
(a, r, g, b) = (255, (int >> 8) * 17, (int >> 4 & 0xF) * 17, (int & 0xF) * 17)
case 6:
(a, r, g, b) = (255, int >> 16, int >> 8 & 0xFF, int & 0xFF)
case 8:
(a, r, g, b) = (int >> 24, int >> 16 & 0xFF, int >> 8 & 0xFF, int & 0xFF)
default:
(a, r, g, b) = (255, 0, 0, 0)
}
self.init(red: CGFloat(r) / 255, green: CGFloat(g) / 255, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255, alpha: CGFloat(a) / 255)
}
}
使用UIColor调用(hexString: "你的十六进制字符串")