我知道有很多关于如何在Java中获取日期的问题,但我想要一个使用新的Java 8日期API的例子。我也知道JodaTime库,但我想要一个不依赖于外部库的方法。

该函数需要符合以下限制:

从日期保存时间防止错误 输入是两个日期对象(没有时间,我知道LocalDateTime,但我需要用日期实例这样做)


当前回答

如果startDate和endDate是java.util.Date的实例

我们可以从ChronoUnit enum中使用between()方法:

public long between(Temporal temporal1Inclusive, Temporal temporal2Exclusive) {
    //..
}

ChronoUnit。DAYS表示完成24小时的天数。

import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(startDate.toInstant(), endDate.toInstant());

//OR 

ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(Instant.ofEpochMilli(startDate.getTime()), Instant.ofEpochMilli(endDate.getTime()));

其他回答

给你:

public class DemoDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("Current date: " + today);

        //add 1 month to the current date
        LocalDate date2 = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
        System.out.println("Next month: " + date2);

        // Put latest date 1st and old date 2nd in 'between' method to get -ve date difference
        long daysNegative = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(date2, today);
        System.out.println("Days : "+daysNegative);

        // Put old date 1st and new date 2nd in 'between' method to get +ve date difference
        long datePositive = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(today, date2);
        System.out.println("Days : "+datePositive);
    }
}

date是java.util.Date的实例

public static long daysBetweenTwoDates(Date dateFrom, Date dateTo) {
            return DAYS.between(Instant.ofEpochMilli(dateFrom.getTime()), Instant.ofEpochMilli(dateTo.getTime()));
        }

使用枚举java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit中的DAYS。下面是示例代码:

输出: *开始日期:2015-03-01到结束日期:2016-03-03的天数为==> 368。 **开始日期:2016-03-03到结束日期:2015-03-01之间的天数==> -368*

package com.bitiknow.date;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

/**
 * 
 * @author pradeep
 *
 */
public class LocalDateTimeTry {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Date in String format.
        String dateString = "2015-03-01";

        // Converting date to Java8 Local date
        LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.parse(dateString);
        LocalDate endtDate = LocalDate.now();
        // Range = End date - Start date
        Long range = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(startDate, endtDate);
        System.out.println("Number of days between the start date : " + dateString + " and end date : " + endtDate
                + " is  ==> " + range);

        range = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(endtDate, startDate);
        System.out.println("Number of days between the start date : " + endtDate + " and end date : " + dateString
                + " is  ==> " + range);

    }

}

从现在开始计算圣诞节前的天数,试试这个

System.out.println(ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(LocalDate.now(),LocalDate.of(Year.now().getValue(), Month.DECEMBER, 25)));

你可以使用until:

LocalDate independenceDay = LocalDate.of(2014, Month.JULY, 4);
LocalDate christmas = LocalDate.of(2014, Month.DECEMBER, 25);

System.out.println("Until christmas: " + independenceDay.until(christmas));
System.out.println("Until christmas (with crono): " + independenceDay.until(christmas, ChronoUnit.DAYS));

输出:

Until christmas: P5M21D
Until christmas (with crono): 174

如注释中所述,如果在返回Period之前没有指定单位。

文档片段:

ISO-8601日历系统中基于日期的时间量,例如“2年3个月4天”。 该类以年、月和日为单位对时间的数量或数量进行建模。有关该类的基于时间的等价物,请参见Duration。