I can't find a single reference that state that it's possible without involving the serverside.

MSDN上:

navigator.browserLanguage navigator.systemLanguage navigator.userLanguage

从browserLanguage:

In Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 and earlier, the browserLanguage property reflects the language of the installed browser's user interface. For example, if you install a Japanese version of Windows Internet Explorer on an English operating system, browserLanguage would be ja. In Internet Explorer 5 and later, however, the browserLanguage property reflects the language of the operating system regardless of the installed language version of Internet Explorer. However, if Microsoft Windows 2000 MultiLanguage version is installed, the browserLanguage property indicates the language set in the operating system's current menus and dialogs, as found in the Regional Options of the Control Panel. For example, if you install a Japanese version of Internet Explorer 5 on an English (United Kingdom) operating system, browserLanguage would be en-gb. If you install Windows 2000 MultiLanguage version and set the language of the menus and dialogs to French, browserLanguage would be fr, even though you have a Japanese version of Internet Explorer. Note This property does not indicate the language or languages set by the user in Language Preferences, located in the Internet Options dialog box.

此外，它看起来像是browserLanguage被弃用了，因为IE8没有列出它

I can't find a single reference that state that it's possible without involving the serverside.

MSDN上:

navigator.browserLanguage navigator.systemLanguage navigator.userLanguage

从browserLanguage:

In Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 and earlier, the browserLanguage property reflects the language of the installed browser's user interface. For example, if you install a Japanese version of Windows Internet Explorer on an English operating system, browserLanguage would be ja. In Internet Explorer 5 and later, however, the browserLanguage property reflects the language of the operating system regardless of the installed language version of Internet Explorer. However, if Microsoft Windows 2000 MultiLanguage version is installed, the browserLanguage property indicates the language set in the operating system's current menus and dialogs, as found in the Regional Options of the Control Panel. For example, if you install a Japanese version of Internet Explorer 5 on an English (United Kingdom) operating system, browserLanguage would be en-gb. If you install Windows 2000 MultiLanguage version and set the language of the menus and dialogs to French, browserLanguage would be fr, even though you have a Japanese version of Internet Explorer. Note This property does not indicate the language or languages set by the user in Language Preferences, located in the Internet Options dialog box.

此外，它看起来像是browserLanguage被弃用了，因为IE8没有列出它

我有一个黑客，我认为使用很少的代码，是相当可靠的。

把网站的文件放到子目录中。SSL到您的服务器中，并创建到存储文件的子目录的符号链接，该子目录指示您的语言。

就像这样:

ln -s /var/www/yourhtml /var/www/en
ln -s /var/www/yourhtml /var/www/sp
ln -s /var/www/yourhtml /var/www/it

使用您的web服务器读取HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE并根据它提供的语言值重定向到这些“不同的子目录”。

现在您可以使用Javascript的window.location.href来获取url，并在条件中使用它来可靠地识别首选语言。

url_string = window.location.href;
if (url_string = "http://yoursite.com/it/index.html") {
    document.getElementById("page-wrapper").className = "italian";
}

基于这里的答案，在JavaScript中访问网页的HTTP头文件，我构建了以下脚本来获得浏览器语言:

var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open('GET', document.location, false);
req.send(null);
var headers = req.getAllResponseHeaders().toLowerCase();
var contentLanguage = headers.match( /^content-language\:(.*)$/gm );
if(contentLanguage[0]) {
    return contentLanguage[0].split(":")[1].trim().toUpperCase();
}

我刚想到这个。它结合了较新的JS解构语法和一些标准操作来检索语言和区域设置。

var [lang, locale] = (
    (
        (
            navigator.userLanguage || navigator.language
        ).replace(
            '-', '_'
        )
    ).toLowerCase()
).split('_');

希望它能帮助到别人

没有合适的方法来获得该设置，至少不是独立于浏览器的设置。

但是服务器有这个信息，因为它是HTTP请求头的一部分(Accept-Language字段，参见http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.4)

所以唯一可靠的方法是从服务器获取答案。你需要一些在服务器上运行的东西(比如。asp， .jsp， .php, CGI)，这个“东西”可以返回这些信息。 好的例子如下:http://www.developershome.com/wap/detection/detection.asp?page=readHeader