上表为员工工资表，列为salary1、salary2、salary3、salary4。下面的查询将返回四列中的最大值

select  
 (select Max(salval) from( values (max(salary1)),(max(salary2)),(max(salary3)),(max(Salary4)))alias(salval)) as largest_val
 from EmployeeSalary

运行上述查询将输出largest_val(10001)

上述查询逻辑如下:

select Max(salvalue) from(values (10001),(5098),(6070),(7500))alias(salvalue)

输出将是10001

DECLARE @TableName TABLE (Number INT, Date1 DATETIME, Date2 DATETIME, Date3 DATETIME, Cost MONEY)

INSERT INTO @TableName 
SELECT 1, '20000101', '20010101','20020101',100 UNION ALL
SELECT 2, '20000101', '19900101','19980101',99 

SELECT Number,
       Cost  ,
       (SELECT MAX([Date])
       FROM    (SELECT Date1 AS [Date]
               UNION ALL
               SELECT Date2
               UNION ALL
               SELECT Date3
               )
               D
       )
       [Most Recent Date]
FROM   @TableName

请尝试使用UNPIVOT:

SELECT MAX(MaxDt) MaxDt
   FROM tbl 
UNPIVOT
   (MaxDt FOR E IN 
      (Date1, Date2, Date3)
)AS unpvt;

另一种使用CASE WHEN的方法

SELECT CASE true 
       WHEN max(row1) >= max(row2) THEN CASE true WHEN max(row1) >= max(row3) THEN max(row1) ELSE max(row3) end ELSE
       CASE true WHEN max(row2) >= max(row3) THEN max(row2) ELSE max(row3) END END
FROM yourTable

我的解决方案也可以处理空值比较。它可以被简化为一个单一的查询，但为了解释，我使用CTE。这个想法是在第一步中减少从3个数字到2个数字的比较，然后在第二步中从2个数字到1个数字的比较。

with x1 as
(
  select 1 as N1, null as N2, 3 as N3
  union
  select 1 as N1, null as N2, null as N3
  union
  select null as N1, null as N2, null as N3
)
,x2 as
(
select 
N1,N2,N3,
IIF(Isnull(N1,0)>=Isnull(N2,0),N1,N2) as max1,
IIF(Isnull(N2,0)>=Isnull(N3,0),N2,N3) as max2
from x1
)
,x3 as
(
 select N1,N2,N3,max1,max2,
 IIF(IsNull(max1,0)>=IsNull(max2,0),max1,max2) as MaxNo
 from x2
)
select * from x3

输出:

这是一个古老的答案，在很多方面都有问题。

请参阅https://stackoverflow.com/a/6871572/194653，它有更多的赞，与sql server 2008+一起工作，并处理空值等。

原创但有问题的答案:

你可以使用CASE语句:

SELECT
    CASE
        WHEN Date1 >= Date2 AND Date1 >= Date3 THEN Date1
        WHEN Date2 >= Date1 AND Date2 >= Date3 THEN Date2
        WHEN Date3 >= Date1 AND Date3 >= Date2 THEN Date3
        ELSE                                        Date1
    END AS MostRecentDate