SELECT DISTINCT field1, field2, field3, ......
FROM table;
我试图完成以下SQL语句,但我希望它返回所有列。 这可能吗?
就像这样:
SELECT DISTINCT field1, *
FROM table;
SELECT DISTINCT field1, field2, field3, ......
FROM table;
我试图完成以下SQL语句,但我希望它返回所有列。 这可能吗?
就像这样:
SELECT DISTINCT field1, *
FROM table;
当前回答
对于SQL Server,您可以使用dense_rank和其他窗口函数来获取指定列上具有重复值的所有行和列。这里有一个例子……
with t as (
select col1 = 'a', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'c', other = 'r1' union all
select col1 = 'c', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'a', other = 'r2' union all
select col1 = 'a', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'c', other = 'r3' union all
select col1 = 'a', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'c', other = 'r4' union all
select col1 = 'c', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'a', other = 'r5' union all
select col1 = 'a', col2 = 'a', col3 = 'a', other = 'r6'
), tdr as (
select
*,
total_dr_rows = count(*) over(partition by dr)
from (
select
*,
dr = dense_rank() over(order by col1, col2, col3),
dr_rn = row_number() over(partition by col1, col2, col3 order by other)
from
t
) x
)
select * from tdr where total_dr_rows > 1
这是对col1、col2和col3的每个不同组合进行行计数。
其他回答
只需将所有字段包含在GROUP BY子句中。
Try
SELECT table.* FROM table
WHERE otherField = 'otherValue'
GROUP BY table.fieldWantedToBeDistinct
limit x
对于SQL Server,您可以使用dense_rank和其他窗口函数来获取指定列上具有重复值的所有行和列。这里有一个例子……
with t as (
select col1 = 'a', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'c', other = 'r1' union all
select col1 = 'c', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'a', other = 'r2' union all
select col1 = 'a', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'c', other = 'r3' union all
select col1 = 'a', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'c', other = 'r4' union all
select col1 = 'c', col2 = 'b', col3 = 'a', other = 'r5' union all
select col1 = 'a', col2 = 'a', col3 = 'a', other = 'r6'
), tdr as (
select
*,
total_dr_rows = count(*) over(partition by dr)
from (
select
*,
dr = dense_rank() over(order by col1, col2, col3),
dr_rn = row_number() over(partition by col1, col2, col3 order by other)
from
t
) x
)
select * from tdr where total_dr_rows > 1
这是对col1、col2和col3的每个不同组合进行行计数。
你可以用with子句来实现。
例如:
WITH c AS (SELECT DISTINCT a, b, c FROM tableName)
SELECT * FROM tableName r, c WHERE c.rowid=r.rowid AND c.a=r.a AND c.b=r.b AND c.c=r.c
这还允许您只选择WITH子句查询中选择的行。
它可以通过内部查询来完成
$query = "SELECT *
FROM (SELECT field
FROM table
ORDER BY id DESC) as rows
GROUP BY field";