活动有六个状态

创建 开始 恢复 停顿了一下 停止 摧毁了

活动生命周期有七个方法

onCreate () onStart () onResume () onPause () 原() onRestart () onDestroy ()

图源

的情况下

When open the app onCreate() --> onStart() --> onResume() When back button pressed and exit the app onPaused() -- > onStop() --> onDestory() When home button pressed onPaused() --> onStop() After pressed home button when again open app from recent task list or clicked on icon onRestart() --> onStart() --> onResume() When open app another app from notification bar or open settings onPaused() --> onStop() Back button pressed from another app or settings then used can see our app onRestart() --> onStart() --> onResume() When any dialog open on screen onPause() After dismiss the dialog or back button from dialog onResume() Any phone is ringing and user in the app onPause() --> onResume() When user pressed phone's answer button onPause() After call end onResume() When phone screen off onPaused() --> onStop() When screen is turned back on onRestart() --> onStart() --> onResume()

Android活动的生命周期是什么?

在android sdk框架中，每个android Activity(窗口)都有生命周期方法。这意味着，当用户进入一个应用程序，他可以看到在onCreate()生命周期方法中创建的活动。只在onCreate()方法中附加在窗口中的布局。

Activity(Window)有以下生命周期状态:

Create - Activity is created. 
Start - Current activity gets started.
Resume - Current activity has been in resumed state.
Restart - Current activity has been in restarted.
Pause - Current activity has been in Paused state.
Stop - Current activity has been in stopped state.
destroy - Current activity has been in destroyed state.

为什么有这么多听起来类似的方法(onCreate()， onStart()， onResume())在初始化期间调用，以及许多其他调用 (onPause()， onStop()， onDestroy())在结束时调用?

用户第一次进入应用程序:

当打开应用程序时，我们可以看到一个窗口(Activity)。onCreate (created) -> onStart(started) -> onResume(resume state)将被调用。

从后台关闭应用程序:

当从后台关闭应用程序时，必须销毁活动以释放一些内存。因此，onPause -> onStop -> onDestroy方法将被调用。

什么时候调用这些方法，应该如何正确地使用它们?

启动应用程序:

当用户第一次进入一个活动或应用程序时:

onCreate()

onStart() 

onResume()

当你从android studio运行应用程序:

onCreate()

onStart() 

onResume()

活动的转变:

当移动从第一活动->第二活动:

first_activity  : onPause()

second_activity : onCreate()

second_activity : onStart()

second_activity : onResume()

first_activity  : onStop()

当移动从第二个活动->第一个活动:

second_activity : onPause()

first_activity  : onRestart()

first_activity  : onStart()

first_activity  : onResume()

second_activity : onStop()

second_activity : onDestroy()

概述按钮:

当用户点击概述按钮(硬件第三个按钮-最近列表):

onPause()

onStop()

当用户关闭概览按钮(或)后，用户从最近的列表中进入其他应用程序，并返回到应用程序:

onRestart()

onStart()

onResume()

主页按钮:

当用户点击Home键时:

onPause()

onStop()

用户搜索主屏幕，点击应用程序图标回到活动:

onRestart()

onStart()

onResume()

用户收到电话:

当用户在一个活动，电话来了:

onPause()

onStop()

如果用户没有参加呼叫，它会自动断开并返回活动(未接呼叫):

onRestart()

onStart()

onResume()

如果用户不参加呼叫:

-不调用任何生命周期。

关机按钮:

当用户关闭按钮时:

onPause()

onStop()

解锁设备时:

onRestart()

onStart()

onResume()

弹出对话框:

当弹出对话框出现-没有生命周期将被调用

重启设备或关闭开关:

用户重启或关闭设备时:

onPause()

onStop()

当用户从主屏幕点击应用程序图标时:

onCreate()

onStart()

onResume()

在高评分的答案上添加了一些更多的信息(增加了KILLABLE和下一组方法的额外部分，这将在生命周期中被调用):

来源:developer.android.com

注意上表中的“Killable”列——对于那些被标记为可杀死的方法，在该方法返回后，承载该活动的进程可能在任何时候被系统杀死，而无需执行它的另一行代码。

因此，您应该使用onPause()方法将任何持久数据(例如用户编辑)写入存储。此外，onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)方法在将活动置于这样的后台状态之前被调用，允许您保存您的活动中的任何动态实例状态到给定的Bundle中，以便稍后在onCreate(Bundle)中接收，如果活动需要重新创建。

注意，在onPause()而不是onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)中保存持久数据是很重要的，因为后者不是生命周期回调的一部分，所以不会像其文档中描述的那样在每种情况下被调用。

我想再添加几个方法。这些方法没有被列为生命周期方法，但根据某些条件，它们将在生命周期中被调用。根据您的需求，您可能必须在应用程序中实现这些方法以正确处理状态。

onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

当活动启动完成时调用(在onStart()和onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)被调用之后)。

onPostResume()

当activity resume完成时调用(在onResume()被调用之后)。

onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)

调用该方法在activity被杀死之前从activity中检索每个实例的状态，以便状态可以在onCreate(Bundle)或onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)中恢复(通过此方法填充的Bundle将被传递给两者)。

onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState)

此方法在onStart()之后调用，当活动从先前保存的状态重新初始化时，在savedInstanceState中给出。

我的应用程序代码使用所有这些方法:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText txtUserName;
    private EditText txtPassword;
    Button  loginButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.d("Ravi","Main OnCreate");
        txtUserName=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
        txtPassword=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        loginButton =  (Button)  findViewById(R.id.login);
        loginButton.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Log.d("Ravi", "Login processing initiated");
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,LoginActivity.class);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("userName",txtUserName.getText().toString());
        bundle.putString("password",txtPassword.getText().toString());
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        startActivityForResult(intent,1);
       // IntentFilter
    }
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent resIntent){
        Log.d("Ravi back result:", "start");
        String result = resIntent.getStringExtra("result");
        Log.d("Ravi back result:", result);
        TextView txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);
        txtView.setText(result);

        Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
        //sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
        sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
        sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Message...");
        sendIntent.setType("text/plain");
        startActivity(sendIntent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("Ravi","Main Start");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("Ravi","Main ReStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("Ravi","Main Pause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("Ravi","Main Resume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("Ravi","Main Stop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("Ravi","Main OnDestroy");
    }

    @Override
    public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
        Log.d("Ravi","Main onPostCreate");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostResume() {
        super.onPostResume();
        Log.d("Ravi","Main PostResume");
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    }
}

登录活动:

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView txtView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        txtView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.Result);
        Log.d("Ravi","Login OnCreate");
        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
        txtView.setText(bundle.getString("userName")+":"+bundle.getString("password"));
        //Intent  intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        Intent  intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("result","Success");
        setResult(1,intent);
       // finish();
    }
}

输出:(暂停前)

D/Ravi: Main OnCreate
D/Ravi: Main Start
D/Ravi: Main Resume
D/Ravi: Main PostResume

输出:(从暂停恢复后)

D/Ravi: Main ReStart
D/Ravi: Main Start
D/Ravi: Main Resume
D/Ravi: Main PostResume

注意，onPostResume()被调用，即使它没有被引用为生命周期方法。

I like this question and the answers to it, but so far there isn't coverage of less frequently used callbacks like onPostCreate() or onPostResume(). Steve Pomeroy has attempted a diagram including these and how they relate to Android's Fragment life cycle, at https://github.com/xxv/android-lifecycle. I revised Steve's large diagram to include only the Activity portion and formatted it for letter size one-page printout. I've posted it as a text PDF at https://github.com/code-read/android-lifecycle/blob/master/AndroidActivityLifecycle1.pdf and below is its image:

活动有六个状态

创建 开始 恢复 停顿了一下 停止 摧毁了

活动生命周期有七个方法

onCreate () onStart () onResume () onPause () 原() onRestart () onDestroy ()

图源

的情况下

When open the app onCreate() --> onStart() --> onResume() When back button pressed and exit the app onPaused() -- > onStop() --> onDestory() When home button pressed onPaused() --> onStop() After pressed home button when again open app from recent task list or clicked on icon onRestart() --> onStart() --> onResume() When open app another app from notification bar or open settings onPaused() --> onStop() Back button pressed from another app or settings then used can see our app onRestart() --> onStart() --> onResume() When any dialog open on screen onPause() After dismiss the dialog or back button from dialog onResume() Any phone is ringing and user in the app onPause() --> onResume() When user pressed phone's answer button onPause() After call end onResume() When phone screen off onPaused() --> onStop() When screen is turned back on onRestart() --> onStart() --> onResume()

我按照上面的答案运行一些日志，下面是输出:

开始活动

On Activity Load (First Time)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onCreate: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onResume: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPostResume: 

Reload After BackPressed
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onCreate: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onResume: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPostResume: 

OnMaximize(Circle Button)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onRestart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onResume: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPostResume: 

OnMaximize(Square Button)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onRestart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onResume: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPostResume: 

停止活动

On BackPressed
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPause:
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStop: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onDestroy: 

OnMinimize (Circle Button)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPause: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStop: 

OnMinimize (Square Button)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPause: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStop: 

Going To Another Activity
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPause:
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStop: 

Close The App
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onDestroy: 

在我个人看来，onStart和onStop只需要两个。

onResume似乎在每一个实例回来，和onPause在每一个实例离开(除了关闭应用程序)。