试一试

num.toString(2);

2是基数，可以是2到36之间的任何底数

源在这里

更新:

这将只适用于正数，Javascript表示负二进制整数在两个补符号。我做了这个小函数，我还没有正确地测试它:

function dec2Bin(dec)
{
    if(dec >= 0) {
        return dec.toString(2);
    }
    else {
        /* Here you could represent the number in 2s compliment but this is not what 
           JS uses as its not sure how many bits are in your number range. There are 
           some suggestions https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10936600/javascript-decimal-to-binary-64-bit 
        */
        return (~dec).toString(2);
    }
}

我在这里得到了一些帮助

这是我的代码:

var x = prompt("enter number", "7");
var i = 0;
var binaryvar = " ";

function add(n) {
    if (n == 0) {
        binaryvar = "0" + binaryvar; 
    }
    else {
        binaryvar = "1" + binaryvar;
    }
}

function binary() {
    while (i < 1) {
        if (x == 1) {
            add(1);
            document.write(binaryvar);
            break;
        }
        else {
            if (x % 2 == 0) {
                x = x / 2;
                add(0);
            }
            else {
                x = (x - 1) / 2;
                add(1);
            }
        }
    }
}

binary();

试一试

num.toString(2);

2是基数，可以是2到36之间的任何底数

源在这里

更新:

这将只适用于正数，Javascript表示负二进制整数在两个补符号。我做了这个小函数，我还没有正确地测试它:

function dec2Bin(dec)
{
    if(dec >= 0) {
        return dec.toString(2);
    }
    else {
        /* Here you could represent the number in 2s compliment but this is not what 
           JS uses as its not sure how many bits are in your number range. There are 
           some suggestions https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10936600/javascript-decimal-to-binary-64-bit 
        */
        return (~dec).toString(2);
    }
}

我在这里得到了一些帮助

还有一个选择

const decToBin = dec => {
  let bin = '';
  let f = false;

  while (!f) {
    bin = bin + (dec % 2);    
    dec = Math.trunc(dec / 2);  

    if (dec === 0 ) f = true;
  }

  return bin.split("").reverse().join("");
}

console.log(decToBin(0));
console.log(decToBin(1));
console.log(decToBin(2));
console.log(decToBin(3));
console.log(decToBin(4));
console.log(decToBin(5));
console.log(decToBin(6));

这就是解。事实上，这很简单

function binaries(num1){ 
        var str = num1.toString(2)
        return(console.log('The binary form of ' + num1 + ' is: ' + str))
     }
     binaries(3

)

        /*
         According to MDN, Number.prototype.toString() overrides 
         Object.prototype.toString() with the useful distinction that you can 
         pass in a single integer argument. This argument is an optional radix, 
         numbers 2 to 36 allowed.So in the example above, we’re passing in 2 to 
         get a string representation of the binary for the base 10 number 100, 
         i.e. 1100100.
        */

“convert to binary”中的二进制可以指三个主要的东西。位置数系统，内存中的二进制表示或32位位串。(64位位串参见Patrick Roberts的回答)

1. 数字系统

(123456). tostring(2)将数字转换为以2为基数的位置数字系统。在这个系统中，负数被写成负号，就像在十进制中一样。

2. 内部表示

数字的内部表示是64位浮点数，在这个答案中讨论了一些限制。没有简单的方法在javascript中创建一个比特字符串表示，也不能访问特定的位。

3.掩码和位操作符

MDN很好地概述了位操作符的工作方式。重要的是:

位操作符将其操作数视为32位序列(0和1)。

在应用操作之前，64位浮点数被转换为32位有符号整数。在它们被转换回来之后。

下面是将数字转换为32位字符串的MDN示例代码。

function createBinaryString (nMask) {
  // nMask must be between -2147483648 and 2147483647
  for (var nFlag = 0, nShifted = nMask, sMask = ""; nFlag < 32;
       nFlag++, sMask += String(nShifted >>> 31), nShifted <<= 1);
  return sMask;
}

createBinaryString(0) //-> "00000000000000000000000000000000"
createBinaryString(123) //-> "00000000000000000000000001111011"
createBinaryString(-1) //-> "11111111111111111111111111111111"
createBinaryString(-1123456) //-> "11111111111011101101101110000000"
createBinaryString(0x7fffffff) //-> "01111111111111111111111111111111"