# try this, it works for anything, any length of extension
# e.g www.google.com/downloads/file1.gz.rs -> .gz.rs

import os.path

class LinkChecker:

    @staticmethod
    def get_link_extension(link: str)->str:
        if link is None or link == "":
            return ""
        else:
            paths = os.path.splitext(link)
            ext = paths[1]
            new_link = paths[0]
            if ext != "":
                return LinkChecker.get_link_extension(new_link) + ext
            else:
                return ""

如果您想提取最后一个文件扩展名，如果它有多个

class functions:
    def listdir(self, filepath):
        return os.listdir(filepath)
    
func = functions()

os.chdir("C:\\Users\Asus-pc\Downloads") #absolute path, change this to your directory
current_dir = os.getcwd()

for i in range(len(func.listdir(current_dir))): #i is set to numbers of files and directories on path directory
    if os.path.isfile((func.listdir(current_dir))[i]): #check if it is a file
        fileName = func.listdir(current_dir)[i] #put the current filename into a variable
        rev_fileName = fileName[::-1] #reverse the filename
        currentFileExtension = rev_fileName[:rev_fileName.index('.')][::-1] #extract from beginning until before .
        print(currentFileExtension) #output can be mp3,pdf,ini,exe, depends on the file on your absolute directory

输出为mp3，即使只有一个扩展名也能正常工作

上面的任何解决方案都有效，但在linux上，我发现扩展字符串末尾有一个换行符，这将阻止匹配成功。将strip（）方法添加到末尾。例如：

import os.path
extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:].strip() 

试试看：

files = ['file.jpeg','file.tar.gz','file.png','file.foo.bar','file.etc']
pen_ext = ['foo', 'tar', 'bar', 'etc']

for file in files: #1
    if (file.split(".")[-2] in pen_ext): #2
        ext =  file.split(".")[-2]+"."+file.split(".")[-1]#3
    else:
        ext = file.split(".")[-1] #4
    print (ext) #5

获取列表中的所有文件名拆分文件名并检查倒数第二个扩展名，它是否在penext列表中？如果是，则使用最后一个扩展名连接它，并将其设置为文件的扩展名如果没有，则只将最后一个扩展名作为文件的扩展名然后检查一下

name_only=file_name[:filename.index(".")

这将为您提供文件名，最多为第一个“.”，这将是最常见的。

对于简单的用例，一个选项可能是从点拆分：

>>> filename = "example.jpeg"
>>> filename.split(".")[-1]
'jpeg'

文件没有扩展名时没有错误：

>>> "filename".split(".")[-1]
'filename'

但你必须小心：

>>> "png".split(".")[-1]
'png'    # But file doesn't have an extension

也不会在Unix系统中处理隐藏文件：

>>> ".bashrc".split(".")[-1]
'bashrc'    # But this is not an extension

对于一般用途，首选os.path.splitext