下面的异常是什么意思;我该怎么解决呢?
这是代码:
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(mContext, "Something", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
这是例外:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:121)
at android.widget.Toast.<init>(Toast.java:68)
at android.widget.Toast.makeText(Toast.java:231)
当前回答
我得到了同样的问题，这段代码为我工作很好。 作为一个例子，这是我的代码做一个任务在后台和UI线程。 观察如何使用套筒:
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
// your Background Task here
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// update your UI here
Looper.loop();
}
});
}
}).start();
其他回答
我使用下面的代码来显示来自非主线程“context”的消息，
@FunctionalInterface
public interface IShowMessage {
Context getContext();
default void showMessage(String message) {
final Thread mThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(getContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Looper.loop();
} catch (Exception error) {
error.printStackTrace();
Log.e("IShowMessage", error.getMessage());
}
}
};
mThread.start();
}
}
然后使用如下:
class myClass implements IShowMessage{
showMessage("your message!");
@Override
public Context getContext() {
return getApplicationContext();
}
}
我也遇到了同样的问题，下面是我的解决方法:
private final class UIHandler extends Handler
{
public static final int DISPLAY_UI_TOAST = 0;
public static final int DISPLAY_UI_DIALOG = 1;
public UIHandler(Looper looper)
{
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
switch(msg.what)
{
case UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_TOAST:
{
Context context = getApplicationContext();
Toast t = Toast.makeText(context, (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
t.show();
}
case UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_DIALOG:
//TBD
default:
break;
}
}
}
protected void handleUIRequest(String message)
{
Message msg = uiHandler.obtainMessage(UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_TOAST);
msg.obj = message;
uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
要创建UIHandler，你需要执行以下操作:
HandlerThread uiThread = new HandlerThread("UIHandler");
uiThread.start();
uiHandler = new UIHandler((HandlerThread) uiThread.getLooper());
希望这能有所帮助。
协同程序会很好地做到这一点
CoroutineScope(Job() + Dispatchers.Main).launch {
Toast.makeText(context, "yourmessage",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()}
Rxjava和RxAndroid用户:
public static void shortToast(String msg) {
Observable.just(msg)
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(message -> {
Toast.makeText(App.getInstance(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
});
}
尝试这个，当你看到runtimeException由于循环程序没有准备之前的处理程序。
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Run your task here
}
}, 1000 );
