docker rm $(docker ps -faq)
docker rmi $(docker ps -faq)

- f力

——所有

-q模式

如果你自己构建这些修剪过的映像(从其他一些较旧的基础映像)，请谨慎使用上述基于docker image prune的可接受解决方案，因为该命令是生硬的，并将尝试删除最新映像所需的所有依赖关系(该命令可能应该重命名为docker image*s* prune)。

我为我的docker映像构建管道(其中有每日构建和标签=日期YYYYMMDD格式)提出的解决方案是:

# carefully narrow down the image to be deleted (to avoid removing useful static stuff like base images)
my_deleted_image=mirekphd/ml-cpu-py37-vsc-cust

# define the monitored image (tested for obsolescence), which will be usually the same as deleted one, unless deleting some very infrequently built image which requires a separate "clock"
monitored_image=mirekphd/ml-cache

# calculate the oldest acceptable tag (date)
date_week_ago=$(date -d "last week" '+%Y%m%d')

# get the IDs of obsolete tags of our deleted image
# note we use monitored_image to test for obsolescence
my_deleted_image_obsolete_tag_ids=$(docker images --filter="before=$monitored_image:$date_week_ago" | grep $my_deleted_image | awk '{print $3}')

# remove the obsolete tags of the deleted image
# (note it typically has to be forced using -f switch)
docker rmi -f $my_deleted_image_obsolete_tag_ids

如何删除带标签的图像

Docker先取标签 Docker对图像进行了描述。 #可以在一个docker rmi调用中完成，例如:# Docker rmi <repo:tag> <imageid>

(2016年11月，Docker版本1.12.2)

e.g.

$ docker images 
REPOSITORY              TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
usrxx/the-application   16112805            011fd5bf45a2        12 hours ago        5.753 GB
usryy/the-application   vx.xx.xx            5af809583b9c        3 days ago          5.743 GB
usrzz/the-application   vx.xx.xx            eef00ce9b81f        10 days ago         5.747 GB
usrAA/the-application   vx.xx.xx            422ba91c71bb        3 weeks ago         5.722 GB
usrBB/the-application   v1.00.18            a877aec95006        3 months ago        5.589 GB

$ docker rmi usrxx/the-application:16112805 && docker rmi 011fd5bf45a2
$ docker rmi usryy/the-application:vx.xx.xx && docker rmi 5af809583b9c
$ docker rmi usrzz/the-application:vx.xx.xx eef00ce9b81f
$ docker rmi usrAA/the-application:vx.xx.xx 422ba91c71bb
$ docker rmi usrBB/the-application:v1.00.18 a877aec95006

例:脚本删除超过2周的内容。

IMAGESINFO=$(docker images --no-trunc --format '{{.ID}} {{.Repository}} {{.Tag}} {{.CreatedSince}}' |grep -E " (weeks|months|years)")
TAGS=$(echo "$IMAGESINFO" | awk '{ print $2 ":" $3 }' )
IDS=$(echo "$IMAGESINFO" | awk '{ print $1 }' )
echo remove old images TAGS=$TAGS IDS=$IDS
for t in $TAGS; do docker rmi $t; done
for i in $IDS; do docker rmi $i; done

假设你有Docker 1.13或更高版本，你可以只使用修剪命令。对于你的问题，特别是关于删除旧图像，你想要第一个。

# Remove unused images
docker image prune

# Remove stopped containers.
docker container prune

# Remove unused volumes
docker volume prune

# Remove unused networks
docker network prune

# Command to run all prunes:
docker system prune

我建议不要习惯使用docker系统的prune命令。我认为用户会不小心删除他们不想删除的内容。就我个人而言，我将主要使用docker映像修剪和docker容器修剪命令。

其他答案都很棒，具体来说:

docker system prune # doesn't clean out old images
docker system prune --all # cleans out too much

但我需要在两个命令中间的一些东西，所以过滤器选项是我所需要的:

docker image prune --all --filter "until=4320h" # delete images older than 6 months ago; 4320h = 24 hour/day * 30 days/month * 6 months

参考:https://docs.docker.com/config/pruning/#prune-images

docker rm $(docker ps -faq)
docker rmi $(docker ps -faq)

- f力

——所有

-q模式