在我的情况下，我必须重新连接设备，当它要求按“信任这台计算机”，然后我的设备出现在xCode中再次可用

For most people the cause of the problem is probably mismatch between Xcode, device version and app target version. If versions are not a problem for you, most likely is that the device (iPhone/iPad) has been used with another Mac to copy apps to. This happens particularly more with a team environment where an iDevice can be used between team members. Xcode knows some other developer's Mac has connected to this device, it will show up as "Ineligible". But the previous Mac that connected to it, it will show up as normal. The quickest work around is as shown by joshstaiger among others: Go to Xcode ->Product->Destination Select the ineligible device as target. It should work.

我的iPad是8.0，但我的部署目标设置为8.1。我在构建设置中更改了部署目标，ipad立即从“不合格”类别中移出。(我在Yosemite和XCode 6.1)

我也遇到过类似的问题，对我来说，我已经升级到iOS8，并更改了Xcode项目的名称。对我来说，修复是通过选择管理方案>(+)按钮来创建一个新方案。

执行此操作后，我的设备列表返回。

对于iOS 9.1+设备，Xcode版本应该升级到7.1(甚至7.0x也不行)

随着Xcode 6.3.1的发布，首先检查更新5

验证“iOS部署目标”是<=您的设备的版本。

当你在Xcode中点击项目的目标时，你会在“Build Settings”选项卡中找到这个选项。

Then if does not work, try to restart Xcode. Sometimes we have to restart the Mac and iPhone/iPad. Take a look at the Updates below before restarting Xcode Update: in Yosemite, Xcode 6.0.1 does not support iOS 8.1, you have to update to Xcode 6.1 if you want to debug on iOS 8.1 device, or you will probably have the same problem as described in the topic Update 2: Xcode Beta 6.3 does not support iOS 8.2 (and also 8.1 - thanks @steveb). You won't see your device in deploy target list. I don't know if other versions are supported. Update 3. Use Xcode 6.2 instead of Xcode 6.3 beta in order to debug with a device running iOS 8.2 Updated 4 : for Xcode 6.3 (and eventually 6.3 beta if someone use it :) ), if you have this problem, just go to Product > Destination to select your device. Even though it says your device is ineligible, it will still allow you to select it. If your device version is >= target version, the build should work. It must be a bug for Xcode 6.3 in debug with iOS 8.3 (or maybe other iOS version) (thanks @einfach).

更新5:苹果发布了Xcode 6.3.1，修复了不合格设备的问题。如果你在Xcode 6.3中遇到这个问题，请升级到Xcode 6.3.1

发布说明(Xcode 6.3.1):

固定:设备之前被列为“不符合运行条件” 错误的被正确列出。(20121178)