我在“项目”和“目标”中设置了“iOS部署目标”，从7.1到8.0，重新启动Xcode(点击“退出”)，它工作了。

在这里，只需部署到另一台设备，然后切换回以前的“不合格”设备。 (省去了重启任何东西的麻烦)

在我的情况下，我必须重新连接设备，当它要求按“信任这台计算机”，然后我的设备出现在xCode中再次可用

在尝试了上面的两个答案(改变部署目标和重新启动我的iOS设备)后，最终为我解决问题的是重新启动我的Mac。

For most people the cause of the problem is probably mismatch between Xcode, device version and app target version. If versions are not a problem for you, most likely is that the device (iPhone/iPad) has been used with another Mac to copy apps to. This happens particularly more with a team environment where an iDevice can be used between team members. Xcode knows some other developer's Mac has connected to this device, it will show up as "Ineligible". But the previous Mac that connected to it, it will show up as normal. The quickest work around is as shown by joshstaiger among others: Go to Xcode ->Product->Destination Select the ineligible device as target. It should work.

我的iPhone已经更新到iOS8.1。我的Xcode版本是6.0.1，我的mac os版本是10.10。当我想在我的iPhone上运行应用程序时，有一个名为“不合格设备(操作系统版本)”的部分。然后我将Xcode更新到6.1版本，解决了问题。

部分Xcode 6.1发布说明:包括OS X 10.10 Yosemite, OS X 10.9 Mavericks和iOS 8.1的sdk。

也就是Xcode 6.0。x不支持iOS 8.1。