我可以确认答案是把Xcode升级到6.1。如果你使用的是Xcode 6.0。X您将无法选择运行8.1的设备。您的部署目标和操作系统版本应该与此无关。

如果你的操作系统版本大于10.9.4，我会推荐这样做。首先，解除所有设备。下载Xcode 6.1。打开新版本的Xcode后，连接你的设备。你应该可以出发了。

另一件好事是查看发行说明。它易于阅读，并给你一个仍然需要修复的大致概念。

我在“项目”和“目标”中设置了“iOS部署目标”，从7.1到8.0，重新启动Xcode(点击“退出”)，它工作了。

随着Xcode 6.3.1的发布，首先检查更新5

验证“iOS部署目标”是<=您的设备的版本。

当你在Xcode中点击项目的目标时，你会在“Build Settings”选项卡中找到这个选项。

Then if does not work, try to restart Xcode. Sometimes we have to restart the Mac and iPhone/iPad. Take a look at the Updates below before restarting Xcode Update: in Yosemite, Xcode 6.0.1 does not support iOS 8.1, you have to update to Xcode 6.1 if you want to debug on iOS 8.1 device, or you will probably have the same problem as described in the topic Update 2: Xcode Beta 6.3 does not support iOS 8.2 (and also 8.1 - thanks @steveb). You won't see your device in deploy target list. I don't know if other versions are supported. Update 3. Use Xcode 6.2 instead of Xcode 6.3 beta in order to debug with a device running iOS 8.2 Updated 4 : for Xcode 6.3 (and eventually 6.3 beta if someone use it :) ), if you have this problem, just go to Product > Destination to select your device. Even though it says your device is ineligible, it will still allow you to select it. If your device version is >= target version, the build should work. It must be a bug for Xcode 6.3 in debug with iOS 8.3 (or maybe other iOS version) (thanks @einfach).

更新5:苹果发布了Xcode 6.3.1，修复了不合格设备的问题。如果你在Xcode 6.3中遇到这个问题，请升级到Xcode 6.3.1

发布说明(Xcode 6.3.1):

固定:设备之前被列为“不符合运行条件” 错误的被正确列出。(20121178)

对于iOS 9.1+设备，Xcode版本应该升级到7.1(甚至7.0x也不行)

我把部署目标改成了7.1，和我的iphone一样，现在我可以在上面运行swift程序了。它在8.0上显示为不合格。

除了将iOS部署目标设置为iOS 8.0之外，还要重新启动你的iOS8 iPhone/iPad。这招对我很管用。