如何在Vim中快速引用/取消引用单词并更改引用(例如从“到”)?我知道环绕的事。vim插件,但我想只使用vim。


当前回答

我写了一个这样的脚本:

function! WrapSelect (front)
    "puts characters around the selected text.
    let l:front = a:front
    if (a:front == '[')
        let l:back = ']'
    elseif (a:front == '(')
        let l:back = ')'
    elseif (a:front == '{')
        let l:back = '}'
    elseif (a:front == '<')
        let l:back = '>'
    elseif (a:front =~ " ")
        let l:split = split(a:front)
        let l:back = l:split[1]
        let l:front = l:split[0]
    else
        let l:back = a:front
    endif
    "execute: concat all these strings. '.' means "concat without spaces"
    "norm means "run in normal mode and also be able to use \<C-x> characters"
    "gv means "get the previous visual selection back up"
    "c means "cut visual selection and go to insert mode"
    "\<C-R> means "insert the contents of a register. in this case, the
    "default register"
    execute 'norm! gvc' . l:front. "\<C-R>\""  . l:back
endfunction
vnoremap <C-l> :<C-u>call WrapSelect(input('Wrapping? Give both (space separated) or just the first one: '))<cr>

要使用,只需要突出显示一些东西,按ctrl l,然后键入一个字符。如果它是函数所知道的字符之一,它将提供正确的结束字符。如果不是,它将在两边插入相同的字符。

环绕。Vim可以做的不仅仅是这些,但是这已经足够满足我的需求了。

其他回答

这里有一些地图可能会有所帮助:

:nnoremap <Leader>q" ciw""<Esc>P
:nnoremap <Leader>q' ciw''<Esc>P
:nnoremap <Leader>qd daW"=substitute(@@,"'\\\|\"","","g")<CR>P

如果您没有更改mapleader变量,那么使用\q" \q'或\qd激活映射。它们分别在光标下的单词周围添加双引号,在光标下的单词周围添加单引号,在光标下的单词周围删除任何引号。

环绕。Vim是最简单的答案。如果你真的反对使用它,这里有一些你可以做的例子。不一定是最有效的,但这就是为什么要环绕。Vim写完了。

Quote a word, using single quotes ciw'Ctrl+r"' ciw - Delete the word the cursor is on, and end up in insert mode. ' - add the first quote. Ctrl+r" - Insert the contents of the " register, aka the last yank/delete. ' - add the closing quote. Unquote a word that's enclosed in single quotes di'hPl2x di' - Delete the word enclosed by single quotes. hP - Move the cursor left one place (on top of the opening quote) and put the just deleted text before the quote. l - Move the cursor right one place (on top of the opening quote). 2x - Delete the two quotes. Change single quotes to double quotes va':s/\%V'\%V/"/g va' - Visually select the quoted word and the quotes. :s/ - Start a replacement. \%V'\%V - Only match single quotes that are within the visually selected region. /"/g - Replace them all with double quotes.

我在我的。vimrc中使用nnoremap

单引用一个词:

nnoremap sq :silent! normal mpea'<Esc>bi'<Esc>`pl

删除双引号(也适用于双引号):

nnoremap qs :silent! normal mpeld bhd `ph<CR>

记住规则:'sq' =单引号。

这个怎么样?

 :%s/\'/"/g

用单引号括起来(例如)ciw'<C-r>"'<esc>可以,但重复就不行。试一试:

ciw'<C-r><C-o>"'<esc>

这将默认寄存器的内容“逐字”放置。现在你可以按了。任何一个词都要加引号。要了解更多信息,请参阅:h[elp] i_ctrl-r和关于:h text-objects文本对象的更多信息

来源:http://vimcasts.org/episodes/pasting-from-insert-mode/