这个怎么样?

 :%s/\'/"/g

除了其他命令外，这将把一行中的所有单词用双引号括起来(根据您的注释)。

:s/\(\S\+\)/"\1"/

或者如果你想减少反斜杠的数量，你可以在模式的开头放一个\v(非常神奇的)修饰符

:s/\v(\S+)/"\1"/

环绕。Vim是最简单的答案。如果你真的反对使用它，这里有一些你可以做的例子。不一定是最有效的，但这就是为什么要环绕。Vim写完了。

Quote a word, using single quotes ciw'Ctrl+r"' ciw - Delete the word the cursor is on, and end up in insert mode. ' - add the first quote. Ctrl+r" - Insert the contents of the " register, aka the last yank/delete. ' - add the closing quote. Unquote a word that's enclosed in single quotes di'hPl2x di' - Delete the word enclosed by single quotes. hP - Move the cursor left one place (on top of the opening quote) and put the just deleted text before the quote. l - Move the cursor right one place (on top of the opening quote). 2x - Delete the two quotes. Change single quotes to double quotes va':s/\%V'\%V/"/g va' - Visually select the quoted word and the quotes. :s/ - Start a replacement. \%V'\%V - Only match single quotes that are within the visually selected region. /"/g - Replace them all with double quotes.

这个怎么样?

 :%s/\'/"/g

如果你使用vim插件https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround(或使用VSCode vim插件，它附带了预先安装的vim-surround)，它非常方便!

add

ysiw' // surround in word `'`

下降

ds' // drop surround `'`

改变

cs'" // change surround from `'` to `"`

它甚至适用于html标签!

cst<em> // change surround from current tag to `<em>`

查看github上的自述文件以获得更好的示例

我写了一个这样的脚本:

function! WrapSelect (front)
    "puts characters around the selected text.
    let l:front = a:front
    if (a:front == '[')
        let l:back = ']'
    elseif (a:front == '(')
        let l:back = ')'
    elseif (a:front == '{')
        let l:back = '}'
    elseif (a:front == '<')
        let l:back = '>'
    elseif (a:front =~ " ")
        let l:split = split(a:front)
        let l:back = l:split[1]
        let l:front = l:split[0]
    else
        let l:back = a:front
    endif
    "execute: concat all these strings. '.' means "concat without spaces"
    "norm means "run in normal mode and also be able to use \<C-x> characters"
    "gv means "get the previous visual selection back up"
    "c means "cut visual selection and go to insert mode"
    "\<C-R> means "insert the contents of a register. in this case, the
    "default register"
    execute 'norm! gvc' . l:front. "\<C-R>\""  . l:back
endfunction
vnoremap <C-l> :<C-u>call WrapSelect(input('Wrapping? Give both (space separated) or just the first one: '))<cr>

要使用，只需要突出显示一些东西，按ctrl l，然后键入一个字符。如果它是函数所知道的字符之一，它将提供正确的结束字符。如果不是，它将在两边插入相同的字符。

环绕。Vim可以做的不仅仅是这些，但是这已经足够满足我的需求了。