fs。Rename在同步版本中也可用:

fs.renameSync(oldPath, newPath)

下面是一个使用util的例子。我如何移动文件a到不同的分区或设备在Node.js?

var fs = require('fs'),
    util = require('util');

var is = fs.createReadStream('source_file')
var os = fs.createWriteStream('destination_file');

util.pump(is, os, function() {
    fs.unlinkSync('source_file');
});

对于8.0.0以上的Node版本使用承诺:

const {promisify} = require('util');
const fs = require('fs');
const {join} = require('path');
const mv = promisify(fs.rename);

const moveThem = async () => {
  // Move file ./bar/foo.js to ./baz/qux.js
  const original = join(__dirname, 'bar/foo.js');
  const target = join(__dirname, 'baz/qux.js'); 
  await mv(original, target);
}

moveThem();

就像上面的回答中所说的那样，我的2分:copy()方法不应该在没有轻微调整的情况下原样用于复制文件:

function copy(callback) {
    var readStream = fs.createReadStream(oldPath);
    var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(newPath);

    readStream.on('error', callback);
    writeStream.on('error', callback);

    // Do not callback() upon "close" event on the readStream
    // readStream.on('close', function () {
    // Do instead upon "close" on the writeStream
    writeStream.on('close', function () {
        callback();
    });

    readStream.pipe(writeStream);
}

复制函数封装在Promise中:

function copy(oldPath, newPath) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const readStream = fs.createReadStream(oldPath);
    const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(newPath);

    readStream.on('error', err => reject(err));
    writeStream.on('error', err => reject(err));

    writeStream.on('close', function() {
      resolve();
    });

    readStream.pipe(writeStream);
  })

但是，请记住，如果目标文件夹不存在，文件系统可能会崩溃。

这个例子摘自:Node.js in Action

move()函数，如果可能，将重命名或返回到复制

var fs = require('fs');

module.exports = function move(oldPath, newPath, callback) {

    fs.rename(oldPath, newPath, function (err) {
        if (err) {
            if (err.code === 'EXDEV') {
                copy();
            } else {
                callback(err);
            }
            return;
        }
        callback();
    });

    function copy() {
        var readStream = fs.createReadStream(oldPath);
        var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(newPath);

        readStream.on('error', callback);
        writeStream.on('error', callback);

        readStream.on('close', function () {
            fs.unlink(oldPath, callback);
        });

        readStream.pipe(writeStream);
    }
}

节点.js v10.0.0+

const fs = require('fs')
const { promisify } = require('util')
const pipeline = promisify(require('stream').pipeline)

await pipeline(
  fs.createReadStream('source/file/path'),
  fs.createWriteStream('destination/file/path')
).catch(err => {
  // error handling
})
fs.unlink('source/file/path')