在Java中,数组可以这样初始化:

int numbers[] = new int[] {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

Kotlin的数组初始化是怎样的?


当前回答

你可以简单地使用现有的标准库方法,如下所示:

val numbers = intArrayOf(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)

使用一个特殊的构造函数可能是有意义的:

val numbers2 = IntArray(5) { (it + 1) * 10 }

你传递一个大小和一个lambda来描述如何初始化这些值。以下是文档:

/**
 * Creates a new array of the specified [size], where each element is calculated by calling the specified
 * [init] function. The [init] function returns an array element given its index.
 */
public inline constructor(size: Int, init: (Int) -> Int)

其他回答

你可以像这样创建一个Int数组:

val numbers = IntArray(5, { 10 * (it + 1) })

5是Int数组的大小。函数是元素init函数。“it”范围在[0,4],加上1 make范围在[1,5]

原点函数为:

 /**
 * An array of ints. When targeting the JVM, instances of this class are 
 * represented as `int[]`.
 * @constructor Creates a new array of the specified [size], with all elements 
 *  initialized to zero.
 */
 public class IntArray(size: Int) {
       /**
        * Creates a new array of the specified [size], where each element is 
        * calculated by calling the specified
        * [init] function. The [init] function returns an array element given 
        * its index.
        */
      public inline constructor(size: Int, init: (Int) -> Int)
  ...
 }

定义在Arrays.kt中的IntArray类

在我的情况下,我需要初始化我的抽屉项目。我通过以下代码填充数据。

    val iconsArr : IntArray = resources.getIntArray(R.array.navigation_drawer_items_icon)
    val names : Array<String> = resources.getStringArray(R.array.navigation_drawer_items_name)


    // Use lambda function to add data in my custom model class i.e. DrawerItem
    val drawerItems = Array<DrawerItem>(iconsArr.size, init = 
                         { index -> DrawerItem(iconsArr[index], names[index])})
    Log.d(LOGGER_TAG, "Number of items in drawer is: "+ drawerItems.size)

自定义模型类-

class DrawerItem(var icon: Int, var name: String) {

}

你可以这样做:

val numbers = intArrayOf(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)

or

val numbers = arrayOf<Int>(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)

also

val numbers = arrayOf(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)

简单的方法:

整数:

var number = arrayOf< Int> (10,20,30,40,50)

保持所有数据类型

var number = arrayOf(10, "string value", 10.5)

我的回答补充了@maroun,这些是初始化数组的一些方法:

使用数组

val numbers = arrayOf(1,2,3,4,5)

使用严格的数组

val numbers = intArrayOf(1,2,3,4,5)

混合矩阵类型

val numbers = arrayOf(1,2,3.0,4f)

嵌套数组

val numbersInitials = intArrayOf(1,2,3,4,5)
val numbers = arrayOf(numbersInitials, arrayOf(6,7,8,9,10))

能够从动态代码开始

val numbers = Array(5){ it*2}