我试图使一个表与固定标题和一个可滚动的内容使用引导3表。
不幸的是,我发现的解决方案不工作与bootstrap或混乱的风格。
这里有一个简单的bootstrap表,但由于某种原因,我不知道tbody的高度不是10px。
height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll;
例子:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Make</th>
<th>Model</th>
<th>Color</th>
<th>Year</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody style="height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll; ">
<tr>
<td class="filterable-cell">111 Ford</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
对于满高的表格(页面滚动,而不是表格)
注意:我移动整个<thead>…</ header >因为在我的例子中,我有两行(标题和过滤器)
使用JS (jQuery)
$( function() {
let marginTop = 0; // Add margin if the page has a top nav-bar
let $thead = $('.table-fixed-head').find('thead');
let offset = $thead.first().offset().top - marginTop;
let lastPos = 0;
$(window).on('scroll', function () {
if ( window.scrollY > offset )
{
if ( lastPos === 0 )
{
// Add a class for styling
$thead.addClass('floating-header');
}
lastPos = window.scrollY - offset;
$thead.css('transform', 'translateY(' + ( lastPos ) + 'px)');
}
else if ( lastPos !== 0 )
{
lastPos = 0;
$thead.removeClass('floating-header');
$thead.css('transform', 'translateY(' + 0 + 'px)');
}
});
});
CSS(仅用于样式)
thead.floating-header>tr>th {
background-color: #efefef;
}
thead.floating-header>tr:last-child>th {
border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
}
使用这个链接,stackoverflow.com/a/17380697/1725764,由Hashem Qolami在原始帖子的评论和使用display:内联块,而不是浮动。
如果表也有'table-bordered'类,则修复边界。
table.scroll {
width: 100%;
&.table-bordered {
td, th {
border-top: 0;
border-right: 0;
}
th {
border-bottom-width: 1px;
}
td:first-child,
th:first-child {
border-right: 0;
border-left: 0;
}
}
tbody {
height: 200px;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
tbody, thead {
display: block;
}
tr {
width: 100%;
display: block;
}
th, td {
display: inline-block;
}
td {
height: 46px; //depends on your site
}
}
然后把td和th的宽度相加
table.table-prep {
tr > td.type,
tr > th.type{
width: 10%;
}
tr > td.name,
tr > th.name,
tr > td.notes,
tr > th.notes,
tr > td.quantity,
tr > th.quantity{
width: 30%;
}
}
在我看来,最好的jQuery插件之一是DataTables。
它也有一个扩展的固定头,它是非常容易实现。
摘自网站:
HTML:
<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tiger Nixon</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2011/04/25</td>
<td>$320,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Garrett Winters</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2011/07/25</td>
<td>$170,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ashton Cox</td>
<td>Junior Technical Author</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>2009/01/12</td>
<td>$86,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
JavaScript:
$(document).ready(function() {
var table = $('#example').DataTable();
new $.fn.dataTable.FixedHeader( table );
} );
但是你可以用最简单的方法来创建一个scrollable <tbody>:
//configure table with fixed header and scrolling rows
$('#example').DataTable({
scrollY: 400,
scrollCollapse: true,
paging: false,
searching: false,
ordering: false,
info: false
});
对于纯CSS方法,你需要一个带有overflow-y: auto;并决定如何隐藏滚动/溢出行:
覆盖一个不透明的粘头(位置:粘;上图:0;z-index: 1;),就像@RokoCBuljan的答案一样。
切换行可见性(通过如下所示在属性后设置tr:)。
注意容器可以是一个外部<div>,或者<table>本身,或者它的一部分(例如<tbody>)。后面两个你需要设置display: block;所以实际上他们被当成了潜水者。
请看下面一个修改后的@giulio的解决方案:
:root {
--height-height: 150px;
/* cell width has to reserve some space for scrolling. Hence the sum < 100% */
--cell-width: 85px;
}
.header-fixed {
width: 200px;
}
/* Treat all as divs */
.header-fixed > thead,
.header-fixed > tbody,
.header-fixed > thead > tr,
.header-fixed > tbody > tr,
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th,
.header-fixed > tbody > tr > td {
display: block;
}
/* Prevent header to wrap */
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th {
white-space: nowrap;
background-color: lightgrey;
}
.header-fixed > tbody > tr:after,
.header-fixed > thead > tr:after {
content: ' ';
display: block;
visibility: hidden;
clear: both;
}
.header-fixed > tbody {
overflow-y: auto;
height: var(--height-height);
}
.header-fixed > tbody > tr > td,
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th {
width: var(--cell-width);
border: thin solid grey;
float: left;
}
<table class="header-fixed">
<thead>
<tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> </tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr> <td>cell 11</td> <td>cell 12</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 21</td> <td>cell 22</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 31</td> <td>cell 32</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 41</td> <td>cell 42</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 51</td> <td>cell 52</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 61</td> <td>cell 62</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 71</td> <td>cell 72</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 81</td> <td>cell 82</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 91</td> <td>cell 92</td> </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
注意:如果你有>2列,你需要相应地摆弄var(——cell-width)变量。