进一步细化Sglasses方法，上面的代码行强制使用SQLCMD模式，如果不使用SQLCMD模式，则终止脚本，或者使用:on error exit在出现任何错误时退出 CONTEXT_INFO用于跟踪状态。

SET CONTEXT_INFO  0x1 --Just to make sure everything's ok
GO 
--treminate the script on any error. (Requires SQLCMD mode)
:on error exit 
--If not in SQLCMD mode the above line will generate an error, so the next line won't hit
SET CONTEXT_INFO 0x2
GO
--make sure to use SQLCMD mode ( :on error needs that)
IF CONTEXT_INFO()<>0x2 
BEGIN
    SELECT CONTEXT_INFO()
    SELECT 'This script must be run in SQLCMD mode! (To enable it go to (Management Studio) Query->SQLCMD mode)\nPlease abort the script!'
    RAISERROR('This script must be run in SQLCMD mode! (To enable it go to (Management Studio) Query->SQLCMD mode)\nPlease abort the script!',16,1) WITH NOWAIT 
    WAITFOR DELAY '02:00'; --wait for the user to read the message, and terminate the script manually
END
GO

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----THE ACTUAL SCRIPT BEGINS HERE-------------

这是存储过程吗?如果是这样，我认为你可以只做一个返回，如“返回NULL”;

你可以使用GOTO语句。试试这个。这对你很有用。

WHILE(@N <= @Count)
BEGIN
    GOTO FinalStateMent;
END

FinalStatement:
     Select @CoumnName from TableName

这些都不能用于“GO”语句。在这段代码中，无论严重程度是10还是11，都将得到最终的PRINT语句。

测试脚本:

-- =================================
PRINT 'Start Test 1 - RAISERROR'

IF 1 = 1 BEGIN
    RAISERROR('Error 1, level 11', 11, 1)
    RETURN
END

IF 1 = 1 BEGIN
    RAISERROR('Error 2, level 11', 11, 1)
    RETURN
END
GO

PRINT 'Test 1 - After GO'
GO

-- =================================
PRINT 'Start Test 2 - Try/Catch'

BEGIN TRY
    SELECT (1 / 0) AS CauseError
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    SELECT ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage
    RAISERROR('Error in TRY, level 11', 11, 1)
    RETURN
END CATCH
GO

PRINT 'Test 2 - After GO'
GO

结果:

Start Test 1 - RAISERROR
Msg 50000, Level 11, State 1, Line 5
Error 1, level 11
Test 1 - After GO
Start Test 2 - Try/Catch
 CauseError
-----------

ErrorMessage
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Divide by zero error encountered.

Msg 50000, Level 11, State 1, Line 10
Error in TRY, level 11
Test 2 - After GO

实现这一功能的唯一方法是编写没有GO语句的脚本。有时候这很简单。有时候真的很困难。(使用IF @error <> 0 BEGIN ....)

如果你可以使用SQLCMD模式，那么咒语

:on error exit

(包括冒号)将导致RAISERROR实际停止脚本。例如,

:on error exit

IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[SOMETABLE]') AND type in (N'U')) 
    RaisError ('This is not a Valid Instance Database', 15, 10)
GO

print 'Keep Working'

将输出:

Msg 50000, Level 15, State 10, Line 3
This is not a Valid Instance Database
** An error was encountered during execution of batch. Exiting.

批次就会停止。如果SQLCMD模式未打开，则会得到关于冒号的解析错误。不幸的是，如果脚本没有在SQLCMD模式下运行，那么它并不是完全防弹的，SQL management Studio甚至可以轻松地跳过解析时间错误!不过，如果您从命令行运行它们，这是没问题的。

非常感谢这里的其他人以及我读过的其他帖子。 但没有什么能满足我所有的需求，直到@jaraics回答。

我所见过的大多数答案都忽略了具有多个批处理的脚本。他们忽略了SSMS和SQLCMD的双重用法。我的脚本在SSMS中是完全可运行的——但我想要F5预防，这样他们就不会在意外中删除现有的对象集。

SET PARSEONLY ON工作得很好，可以防止不必要的F5。但是你不能用SQLCMD运行。

另一件让我慢下来的事情是Batch在出现错误时如何跳过任何进一步的命令-所以我的SET NOCOUNT ON被跳过，因此脚本仍然运行。

不管怎样，我稍微修改了一下jaraics的答案:(在这种情况下，我还需要一个数据库从命令行激活)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Prevent accidental F5
-- Options:
--     1) Highlight everything below here to run
--     2) Disable this safety guard
--     3) or use SQLCMD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
set NOEXEC OFF                             -- Reset in case it got stuck ON
set CONTEXT_INFO  0x1                      -- A 'variable' that can pass batch boundaries
GO                                         -- important !
if $(SQLCMDDBNAME) is not null
    set CONTEXT_INFO 0x2                   -- If above line worked, we're in SQLCMD mode
GO                                         -- important !
if CONTEXT_INFO()<>0x2 
begin
    select 'F5 Pressed accidentally.'
    SET NOEXEC ON                          -- skip rest of script
END
GO                                         -- important !
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

< rest of script . . . . . >


GO
SET NOEXEC OFF
print 'DONE'