在SQL 2012+中，您可以使用THROW。

THROW 51000, 'Stopping execution because validation failed.', 0;
PRINT 'Still Executing'; -- This doesn't execute with THROW

从MSDN:

引发异常并将执行转移到TRY…CATCH构造的CATCH块…如果TRY…CATCH结构不可用，则会话结束。设置引发异常的行号和过程。级别设置为16。

只需使用RETURN(它可以在存储过程内部和外部工作)。

在SQL 2012+中，您可以使用THROW。

THROW 51000, 'Stopping execution because validation failed.', 0;
PRINT 'Still Executing'; -- This doesn't execute with THROW

从MSDN:

引发异常并将执行转移到TRY…CATCH构造的CATCH块…如果TRY…CATCH结构不可用，则会话结束。设置引发异常的行号和过程。级别设置为16。

在过去，我们使用了以下语句:效果最好:

RAISERROR ('Error! Connection dead', 20, 127) WITH LOG

进一步细化Sglasses方法，上面的代码行强制使用SQLCMD模式，如果不使用SQLCMD模式，则终止脚本，或者使用:on error exit在出现任何错误时退出 CONTEXT_INFO用于跟踪状态。

SET CONTEXT_INFO  0x1 --Just to make sure everything's ok
GO 
--treminate the script on any error. (Requires SQLCMD mode)
:on error exit 
--If not in SQLCMD mode the above line will generate an error, so the next line won't hit
SET CONTEXT_INFO 0x2
GO
--make sure to use SQLCMD mode ( :on error needs that)
IF CONTEXT_INFO()<>0x2 
BEGIN
    SELECT CONTEXT_INFO()
    SELECT 'This script must be run in SQLCMD mode! (To enable it go to (Management Studio) Query->SQLCMD mode)\nPlease abort the script!'
    RAISERROR('This script must be run in SQLCMD mode! (To enable it go to (Management Studio) Query->SQLCMD mode)\nPlease abort the script!',16,1) WITH NOWAIT 
    WAITFOR DELAY '02:00'; --wait for the user to read the message, and terminate the script manually
END
GO

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----THE ACTUAL SCRIPT BEGINS HERE-------------

将它包含在try catch块中，然后执行将被转移到catch。

BEGIN TRY
    PRINT 'This will be printed'
    RAISERROR ('Custom Exception', 16, 1);
    PRINT 'This will not be printed'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    PRINT 'This will be printed 2nd'
END CATCH;