Part A:配置应用程序池

假设应用程序池名为“myypool” 从IIS管理器转到应用程序池的“高级设置”

向下滚动到“身份”。尝试编辑该值将弹出一个对话框。选择“内置帐户”，并在其下面选择“ApplicationPoolIdentity”。 在“身份”下面几行，你应该找到“加载用户配置文件”。这个值应该设置为“True”。

第二部分:配置网站

Website Name: SiteName (just an example) Physical Path: C:\Whatever (just an example) Connect as... : Application User (pass-through authentication) (The above settings can be found in 'Basic Settings' of the site in the IIS Manager) After configuring the basic settings, look for the 'Authentication' configuration under 'IIS' in the main console of the site. Open it. You should see an option for 'Anonymous Authentication'. Make sure it is enabled. Then right click and 'Edit...' it. Select 'Application Pool Identity'.

C部分:配置文件夹

有问题的文件夹是C:\Whatever

Go to Properties - Sharing - Advanced Sharing - Permissions, and tick 'Share this folder' In the same dialog box, you will find a button 'Permissions'. Click it. A new dialog box will open. Click 'Add'. A new dialog box 'Select Users or Groups' will open. Under 'From this location' make sure the name is the same as your local host computer. Then, under 'Enter the object names', type 'IIS AppPool\MyPool' and click 'Check Names' and then 'Ok' Give full sharing permissions for 'MyPool' user. Apply it and close the folder properties Open folder properties again. This time, go to Security - Advanced - Permission, and click Add. There will be an option 'Select a Principal' at the top, or some other option to choose a user. Click it. The 'Select Users or Groups' dialog box will open again. Repeat step 4. Give all or as many permissions you need to the 'MyPool' user. Check 'Replace all child object permissions..." and Apply and close.

您现在应该能够使用浏览网站

Part A:配置应用程序池

假设应用程序池名为“myypool” 从IIS管理器转到应用程序池的“高级设置”

向下滚动到“身份”。尝试编辑该值将弹出一个对话框。选择“内置帐户”，并在其下面选择“ApplicationPoolIdentity”。 在“身份”下面几行，你应该找到“加载用户配置文件”。这个值应该设置为“True”。

第二部分:配置网站

Website Name: SiteName (just an example) Physical Path: C:\Whatever (just an example) Connect as... : Application User (pass-through authentication) (The above settings can be found in 'Basic Settings' of the site in the IIS Manager) After configuring the basic settings, look for the 'Authentication' configuration under 'IIS' in the main console of the site. Open it. You should see an option for 'Anonymous Authentication'. Make sure it is enabled. Then right click and 'Edit...' it. Select 'Application Pool Identity'.

C部分:配置文件夹

有问题的文件夹是C:\Whatever

Go to Properties - Sharing - Advanced Sharing - Permissions, and tick 'Share this folder' In the same dialog box, you will find a button 'Permissions'. Click it. A new dialog box will open. Click 'Add'. A new dialog box 'Select Users or Groups' will open. Under 'From this location' make sure the name is the same as your local host computer. Then, under 'Enter the object names', type 'IIS AppPool\MyPool' and click 'Check Names' and then 'Ok' Give full sharing permissions for 'MyPool' user. Apply it and close the folder properties Open folder properties again. This time, go to Security - Advanced - Permission, and click Add. There will be an option 'Select a Principal' at the top, or some other option to choose a user. Click it. The 'Select Users or Groups' dialog box will open again. Repeat step 4. Give all or as many permissions you need to the 'MyPool' user. Check 'Replace all child object permissions..." and Apply and close.

您现在应该能够使用浏览网站

在解析名称时，请记住使用服务器的本地名称，而不是域名

IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool

(只是一个提醒，因为这让我有点困惑):

我通过创建一个名为IUSER的新用户和密码，并将其添加到网络服务和用户组，就解决了所有asp.net问题。然后创建所有的虚拟站点和应用程序，将身份验证设置为IUSER及其密码。设置高级文件访问包括IUSER和BAM，它至少修复了3-4个问题，包括这个问题。

戴夫

更令人困惑的是，(Windows资源管理器)有效权限对话框对这些登录不起作用。 我有一个网站“Umbo4”使用直通身份验证，并在网站根文件夹中查看了用户的有效权限。 检查名称测试解析了名称“IIS AppPool\Umbo4”，但有效权限显示用户对文件夹没有任何权限(所有复选框都未选中)。

然后，我使用Explorer Security选项卡显式地将该用户从文件夹中排除。 正如预期的那样，这导致站点失败，出现HTTP 500.19错误。然而，有效权限看起来和以前一模一样。

在Windows Server 2008(r2)上，您不能通过属性->安全性为文件夹分配应用程序池标识。你可以使用以下命令通过管理命令提示符来完成:

icacls "c:\yourdirectory" /t /grant "IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool":(R)