这可能会帮助你理解。

import * as Rx from 'rxjs';

const subject1 = new Rx.Subject();
subject1.next(1);
subject1.subscribe(x => console.log(x)); // will print nothing -> because we subscribed after the emission and it does not hold the value.

const subject2 = new Rx.Subject();
subject2.subscribe(x => console.log(x)); // print 1 -> because the emission happend after the subscription.
subject2.next(1);

const behavSubject1 = new Rx.BehaviorSubject(1);
behavSubject1.next(2);
behavSubject1.subscribe(x => console.log(x)); // print 2 -> because it holds the value.

const behavSubject2 = new Rx.BehaviorSubject(1);
behavSubject2.subscribe(x => console.log('val:', x)); // print 1 -> default value
behavSubject2.next(2) // just because of next emission will print 2 

BehaviorSubject keeps in memory the last value that was emitted by the observable. A regular Subject doesn't. So we can update dynamic titles based on Behaviour Subject.


var bSubject= new Rx.BehaviorSubject(0);  // 0 is the initial value
    
    bSubject.subscribe({
      next: (v) => console.log('observerA: ' + v)  // output initial value, then new values on `next` triggers
    });
    
    bSubject.next(1);  // output new value 1 for 'observer A'
    bSubject.next(2);  // output new value 2 for 'observer A', current value 2 for 'Observer B' on subscription
    
    bSubject.subscribe({
      next: (v) => console.log('observerB: ' + v)  // output current value 2, then new values on `next` triggers
    });
    
    bSubject.next(3);
    
     - With Output
    
    

BehaviorSubject在内存中保存被观察对象发出的最后一个值。一个普通的实验对象没有。

BehaviorSubject类似于缓冲区大小为1的ReplaySubject。

更新:有边缘用例可以区分这两者。https://medium.com/javascript-everyday/behaviorsubject-vs-replaysubject-1-beware-of-edge-cases-b361153d9ccf

TLDR: 如果您想在订阅时提供一个初始值，即使到目前为止还没有将任何内容推送到Subject，也可以使用BehaviorSubject。如果你想让观察者重放最后一个值，即使一个Subject已经关闭，也可以使用ReplaySubject(1)。

我刚刚创建了一个项目来解释所有科目之间的区别: https://github.com/piecioshka/rxjs-subject-vs-behavior-vs-replay-vs-async

这可能会帮助你理解。

import * as Rx from 'rxjs';

const subject1 = new Rx.Subject();
subject1.next(1);
subject1.subscribe(x => console.log(x)); // will print nothing -> because we subscribed after the emission and it does not hold the value.

const subject2 = new Rx.Subject();
subject2.subscribe(x => console.log(x)); // print 1 -> because the emission happend after the subscription.
subject2.next(1);

const behavSubject1 = new Rx.BehaviorSubject(1);
behavSubject1.next(2);
behavSubject1.subscribe(x => console.log(x)); // print 2 -> because it holds the value.

const behavSubject2 = new Rx.BehaviorSubject(1);
behavSubject2.subscribe(x => console.log('val:', x)); // print 1 -> default value
behavSubject2.next(2) // just because of next emission will print 2 

一个行为主体在订阅后发出一个值，一个Subject no。

// Subject
const mySubject = new Rx.Subject().subscribe((v) => console.log(v)); // will return nothing

// BehaviorSubject
const myBehaviorSubject = new Rx.BehaviorSubject(666).subscribe((v) => console.log(v)); // will return 666 when subscription occurs