据我所知，web worker需要写在一个单独的JavaScript文件中，并像这样调用:
new Worker('longrunning.js')
我正在使用闭包编译器来合并和缩小我所有的JavaScript源代码，我不希望将我的worker放在单独的文件中进行分发。有什么办法可以做到吗?
new Worker(function() {
//Long-running work here
});
既然一级函数对JavaScript如此重要，为什么标准的后台工作方式必须从web服务器加载整个其他JavaScript文件呢?
当前回答
尝试使用jThread。https://github.com/cheprasov/jThread
// You can use simple calling like this
jThread(
function(arr){
//... some code for Worker
return arr;
}
,function(arr){
//... done code
}
)( [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] ); // some params
其他回答
将Adria的响应放在一个可复制粘贴的函数中，该函数适用于当前的Chrome和FF，但不适用于IE10 (worker from blob会导致安全错误)。
var newWorker = function (funcObj) {
// Build a worker from an anonymous function body
var blobURL = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(
['(', funcObj.toString(), ')()'],
{type: 'application/javascript'}
));
var worker = new Worker(blobURL);
// Won't be needing this anymore
URL.revokeObjectURL(blobURL);
return worker;
}
下面是一个工作示例http://jsfiddle.net/ubershmekel/YYzvr/
另一个解决方案是将Worker包装在一个函数中，然后创建一个调用函数的blob，如下所示:
function workerCode() {
self.onmessage = function (e) {
console.log("Got message from parent", e.data);
};
setTimeout(() => {
self.postMessage("Message From Worker");
}, 2000);
}
let blob = new Blob([
"(" + workerCode.toString() + ")()"
], {type: "text/javascript"});
// Note: window.webkitURL.createObjectURL() in Chrome 10+.
let worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
worker.onmessage = function (e) {
console.log("Received: " + e.data);
};
worker.postMessage("hello"); // Start the worker.
https://developer.mozilla.org/es/docs/Web/Guide/Performance/Using_web_workers
// Syntax: asyncEval(code[, listener])
var asyncEval = (function () {
var aListeners = [], oParser = new Worker("data:text/javascript;charset=US-ASCII,onmessage%20%3D%20function%20%28oEvent%29%20%7B%0A%09postMessage%28%7B%0A%09%09%22id%22%3A%20oEvent.data.id%2C%0A%09%09%22evaluated%22%3A%20eval%28oEvent.data.code%29%0A%09%7D%29%3B%0A%7D");
oParser.onmessage = function (oEvent) {
if (aListeners[oEvent.data.id]) { aListeners[oEvent.data.id](oEvent.data.evaluated); }
delete aListeners[oEvent.data.id];
};
return function (sCode, fListener) {
aListeners.push(fListener || null);
oParser.postMessage({
"id": aListeners.length - 1,
"code": sCode
});
};
})();
你可以把worker.js文件的内容放在反勾号(允许多行字符串常量)中，然后像这样创建一个blob:
var workerScript = `
self.onmessage = function(e) {
self.postMessage('message from worker');
};
// rest of worker code goes here
`;
var worker =
new Worker(createObjectURL(new Blob([workerScript], { type: "text/javascript" })));
如果出于某种原因，您不想为worker使用单独的脚本标记，那么这是非常方便的。
根据您的用例，您可以使用类似
简化的界面，让CPU密集型代码运行在所有核心(node.js和web)
一个例子是
function blocking (exampleArgument) {
// block thread
}
// turn blocking pure function into a worker task
const blockingAsync = task.wrap(blocking);
// run task on a autoscaling worker pool
blockingAsync('exampleArgumentValue').then(result => {
// do something with result
});
