如果有本地文件站。Json无效，缺失，或超过一个月，做一些事情。

if (!is_array(json_decode(@file_get_contents("stations.json"))) || time() > filemtime("stations.json") + (60*60*24*31)){
  // The json file is invalid, missing, or is more than 1 month old
  // Get a fresh version
} else {
  // Up to date
}

这样就可以了:

function isJson($string) {
    $decoded = json_decode($string); // decode our JSON string
    if ( !is_object($decoded) && !is_array($decoded) ) {
        /*
        If our string doesn't produce an object or array
        it's invalid, so we should return false
        */
        return false;
    }
    /*
    If the following line resolves to true, then there was
    no error and our JSON is valid, so we return true.
    Otherwise it isn't, so we return false.
    */
    return (json_last_error() == JSON_ERROR_NONE);
}

if ( isJson($someJsonString) ) {
    echo "valid JSON";
} else {
    echo "not valid JSON";
}

如其他答案所示，json_last_error()返回来自上一次json_decode()的任何错误。然而，在一些边缘用例中，仅使用这个功能还不够全面。例如，如果你json_decode()一个整数(例如:123)，或者一个没有空格或其他字符的数字字符串(例如:“123”)，json_last_error()函数将不会捕获错误。

为了解决这个问题，我添加了一个额外的步骤，以确保json_decode()的结果是一个对象或数组。如果不是，则返回false。

要查看具体操作，请查看以下两个示例:

只使用json_last_error()检查 首先检查对象/数组

我的另一个建议:)

function isJson(string $string) {
  return ($result = json_decode($string, true)) ? $result : $string;
}

使用PHPBench和下面的类，得到了以下结果:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * @Revs(1000)
 * @Iterations(100)
 */
class BenchmarkJson
{
    public function benchCatchValid(): bool
    {
        $validJson = '{"validJson":true}';
        try {
            json_decode($validJson, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
            return true;
        } catch(\JsonException $exception) {}
        return false;
    }

    public function benchCatchInvalid(): bool
    {
        $invalidJson = '{"invalidJson"';
        try {
            json_decode($invalidJson, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
            return true;
        } catch(\JsonException $exception) {}
        return false;
    }

    public function benchLastErrorValid(): bool
    {
        $validJson = '{"validJson":true}';
        json_decode($validJson, true);
        return (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    public function benchLastErrorInvalid(): bool
    {
        $invalidJson = '{"invalidJson"';
        json_decode($invalidJson, true);
        return (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    public function benchNullValid(): bool
    {
        $validJson = '{"validJson":true}';
        return (json_decode($validJson, true) !== null);
    }

    public function benchNullInvalid(): bool
    {
        $invalidJson = '{"invalidJson"';
        return (json_decode($invalidJson, true) !== null);
    }
}

6 subjects, 600 iterations, 6,000 revs, 0 rejects, 0 failures, 0 warnings
(best [mean mode] worst) = 0.714 [1.203 1.175] 1.073 (μs)
⅀T: 721.504μs μSD/r 0.089μs μRSD/r: 7.270%
suite: 1343ab9a3590de6065bc0bc6eeb344c9f6eba642, date: 2020-01-21, stime: 12:50:14
+---------------+-----------------------+-----+------+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------+-------+
| benchmark     | subject               | set | revs | its | mem_peak   | best    | mean    | mode    | worst   | stdev   | rstdev | diff  |
+---------------+-----------------------+-----+------+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------+-------+
| BenchmarkJson | benchCatchValid       | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,168b | 0.954μs | 1.032μs | 1.016μs | 1.428μs | 0.062μs | 6.04%  | 1.33x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchCatchInvalid     | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,184b | 2.033μs | 2.228μs | 2.166μs | 3.001μs | 0.168μs | 7.55%  | 2.88x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchLastErrorValid   | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,184b | 1.076μs | 1.195μs | 1.169μs | 1.616μs | 0.083μs | 6.97%  | 1.54x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchLastErrorInvalid | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,184b | 0.785μs | 0.861μs | 0.863μs | 1.132μs | 0.056μs | 6.54%  | 1.11x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchNullValid        | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,168b | 0.985μs | 1.124μs | 1.077μs | 1.731μs | 0.114μs | 10.15% | 1.45x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchNullInvalid      | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,184b | 0.714μs | 0.775μs | 0.759μs | 1.073μs | 0.049μs | 6.36%  | 1.00x |
+---------------+-----------------------+-----+------+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------+-------+

结论:检查json是否有效的最快方法是返回json_decode($json, true) !== null)。

再扩展一下这个答案，下面的问题如何:

<?php

    $json = '[{"user_id":13,"username":"stack"},{"user_id":14,"username":"over"}]';
    //$json = '12';

    function isJson($string) {
        json_decode($string);
        if(json_last_error() == JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
            if(substr($string,0,1) == '[' && substr($string,-1) == ']') { return TRUE; }
            else if(substr($string,0,1) == '{' && substr($string,-1) == '}') { return TRUE; }
            else { return FALSE; }
        }
    }

    echo isJson($json);
?>

只需添加这个条件:

check if the type is string and then json decode <?php $subject = ['description' => '200 extra contacts','value' => '15','product_code' => 'OS_CONT12']; $subject = '{"description":"200 extra contacts","value":15,"product_code":"OS_CONT12"}'; if(gettype($subject) == 'string'){ $data = json_decode($subject, true); print_r($data); } else{ print_r("saurabh kasmble"); } ?> OUTPUT : Array ( [description] => 200 extra contacts [value] => 15 [product_code] => OS_CONT12 )