是否有可能在JavaScript中检测“空闲”时间?
我的主要用例可能是预取或预加载内容。
我将空闲时间定义为用户不活动或没有任何CPU使用的时间段
是否有可能在JavaScript中检测“空闲”时间?
我的主要用例可能是预取或预加载内容。
我将空闲时间定义为用户不活动或没有任何CPU使用的时间段
当前回答
改进Equiman(原始)的答案:
function idleLogout() {
var t;
window.onload = resetTimer;
window.onmousemove = resetTimer;
window.onmousedown = resetTimer; // catches touchscreen presses as well
window.ontouchstart = resetTimer; // catches touchscreen swipes as well
window.ontouchmove = resetTimer; // required by some devices
window.onclick = resetTimer; // catches touchpad clicks as well
window.onkeydown = resetTimer;
window.addEventListener('scroll', resetTimer, true); // improved; see comments
function yourFunction() {
// your function for too long inactivity goes here
// e.g. window.location.href = 'logout.php';
}
function resetTimer() {
clearTimeout(t);
t = setTimeout(yourFunction, 10000); // time is in milliseconds
}
}
idleLogout();
除了活动检测方面的改进,以及从文档到窗口的更改之外,这个脚本实际上调用了函数,而不是让它闲置着。
它不会直接捕获零CPU使用情况,但这是不可能的,因为执行函数会导致CPU使用。用户不活动最终导致CPU使用率为零,因此它间接地捕捉到CPU使用率为零。
其他回答
使用普通JavaScript:
var inactivityTime = function () {
var time;
window.onload = resetTimer;
// DOM Events
document.onmousemove = resetTimer;
document.onkeydown = resetTimer;
function logout() {
alert("You are now logged out.")
//location.href = 'logout.html'
}
function resetTimer() {
clearTimeout(time);
time = setTimeout(logout, 3000)
// 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
}
};
并在需要的地方初始化函数(例如:onPageLoad)。
window.onload = function() {
inactivityTime();
}
如果需要,您可以添加更多DOM事件。最常用的有:
document.onload = resetTimer;
document.onmousemove = resetTimer;
document.onmousedown = resetTimer; // touchscreen presses
document.ontouchstart = resetTimer;
document.onclick = resetTimer; // touchpad clicks
document.onkeydown = resetTimer; // onkeypress is deprectaed
document.addEventListener('scroll', resetTimer, true); // improved; see comments
或者使用数组注册所需的事件
window.addEventListener('load', resetTimer, true);
var events = ['mousedown', 'mousemove', 'keypress', 'scroll', 'touchstart'];
events.forEach(function(name) {
document.addEventListener(name, resetTimer, true);
});
DOM事件列表:http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/dom_obj_event.asp
记得根据需要使用窗口或文档。下面你可以看到它们之间的区别:在JavaScript中,窗口、屏幕和文档之间的区别是什么?
代码更新了@frank-conijn和@daxchen改进:window。如果滚动是在可滚动元素内,Onscroll将不会触发,因为滚动事件不会冒泡。在窗口。addEventListener('scroll', resetTimer, true),第三个参数告诉侦听器在捕获阶段而不是冒泡阶段捕获事件。
我已经测试了这段代码工作文件:
var timeout = null;
var timee = '4000'; // default time for session time out.
$(document).bind('click keyup mousemove', function(event) {
if (timeout !== null) {
clearTimeout(timeout);
}
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
timeout = null;
console.log('Document Idle since '+timee+' ms');
alert("idle window");
}, timee);
});
您可以使用下面提到的解决方案
var idleTime;
$(document).ready(function () {
reloadPage();
$('html').bind('mousemove click mouseup mousedown keydown keypress keyup submit change mouseenter scroll resize dblclick', function () {
clearTimeout(idleTime);
reloadPage();
});
});
function reloadPage() {
clearTimeout(idleTime);
idleTime = setTimeout(function () {
location.reload();
}, 3000);
}
尝试freddoo的解决方案,但它在1分钟超时时间内不起作用,所以我稍微改变了它,以记录用户最后一次点击页面的日期+时间,在我的timerIncrement函数中,我计算当前时间和最后一次点击时间之间的差异,如果该值恰好大于或等于超时值,那么我重定向:
var clickedDate = new Date();
var idleTime = 1; //
function timerIncrement() {
var nowDate = new Date();
var diffMs = (nowDate - clickedDate); //Milliseconds between now & the last time a user clicked somewhere on the page
var diffMins = Math.round(((diffMs % 86400000) % 3600000) / 60000); //Convert ms to minutes
if (diffMins >= idleTime) {
//Redirect user to home page etc...
}
}
$(document).ready(function () {
var idleInterval = setInterval(timerIncrement, 60000); // 1 minute
$(this).click(function (e) {
clickedDate = new Date();
});
});
纯JavaScript,通过addEventListener正确设置重置时间和绑定:
(function() {
var t,
timeout = 5000;
function resetTimer() {
console.log("reset: " + new Date().toLocaleString());
if (t) {
window.clearTimeout(t);
}
t = window.setTimeout(logout, timeout);
}
function logout() {
console.log("done: " + new Date().toLocaleString());
}
resetTimer();
//And bind the events to call `resetTimer()`
["click", "mousemove", "keypress"].forEach(function(name) {
console.log(name);
document.addEventListener(name, resetTimer);
});
}());