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2024-01-24 07:02:18

API 'variant.getExternalNativeBuildTasks()'已过时，已被'variant.getExternalNativeBuildProviders()取代

使用Android Studio 3.3 Canary 11和gradle插件版本3.3.0-alpha11。当尝试同步gradle时，它会抛出以下错误

WARNING: API 'variant.getExternalNativeBuildTasks()' is obsolete and has been 
replaced with 'variant.getExternalNativeBuildProviders()'.
It will be removed at the end of 2019.
For more information, see https://d.android.com/r/tools/task-configuration- 
avoidance
Affected Modules: app

单击错误将我引导到gradle文件中的这一行

applicationVariants.all { variant ->
            variant.outputs.all {
                outputFileName = "${variant.name}-${variant.versionName}.apk"
            }
        }

我到底需要改变什么?

项目build.gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral() // jcenter() works as well because it pulls from Maven Central
        maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
        google()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0-alpha11'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
        classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:4.1.1"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'
        classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-plugins:1.1.5'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

// Define versions in a single place
ext {
    // Sdk and tools
    minSdkVersion = 21
    targetSdkVersion = 27
    compileSdkVersion = 27
    buildToolsVersion = '27.0.3'

    // App dependencies
    supportLibraryVersion = '27.1.1'
    appCompactLibraryVersion = '27.1.1'
    playServicesVersion = '15.0.1'
    firebaseVersionCore = '16.0.1'
    firebaseVersionPerf = '16.0.0'
    firebaseVersionMessaging = '17.1.0'

    //lottie
    lottieVersion = '2.5.0'
}

应用build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.25.4'
    }
    buildscript {
        repositories {
            maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
            maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
            mavenCentral()

        }

        dependencies {
            // These docs use an open ended version so that our plugin
            // can be updated quickly in response to Android tooling updates

            // We recommend changing it to the latest version from our changelog:
            // https://docs.fabric.io/android/changelog.html#fabric-gradle-plugin
            classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:'
        }
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf'
repositories {
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}

apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'

android {

    realm {
        syncEnabled = false
    }

    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }

    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "example.com"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        multiDexEnabled true
        versionCode mVersionCode
        versionName mVersionName
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true

    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    buildTypes {

        applicationVariants.all { variant ->
            variant.outputs.all {
                outputFileName = "${variant.name}-${variant.versionName}.apk"
            }
        }

        release {
            shrinkResources true
            minifyEnabled true
            useProguard true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

            lintOptions {
                disable 'MissingTranslation'
            }

            applicationVariants.all { variant ->
                variant.outputs.all {
                    outputFileName = "${variant.name}-${variant.versionName}.apk"
                }
            }

        }
        debug {
            shrinkResources true
            minifyEnabled true
            useProguard true
            debuggable true
            versionNameSuffix '-DEBUG'
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'debug-proguard-rules.pro'

            ext.enableCrashlytics = false
            crunchPngs false

        }
    }

    flavorDimensions "default"

    lintOptions {

        checkReleaseBuilds false

    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
    }
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.2'
}

configurations {
    implementation.exclude group: "org.apache.httpcomponents", module: "httpclient"
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$rootProject.appCompactLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-compat:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:design:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"


    api 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
    api 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'
    api 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.10.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.3.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    implementation 'com.daimajia.easing:library:2.0@aar'
    implementation 'com.daimajia.androidanimations:library:2.3@aar'

    implementation 'com.akexorcist:googledirectionlibrary:1.0.5'
    implementation 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
    implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.0'
    // Wifi hotspot library
    implementation 'cc.mvdan.accesspoint:library:0.2.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.10.3'
    api "com.airbnb.android:lottie:$rootProject.lottieVersion"
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'

    debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.5.4'
    releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.5.4'

    implementation 'com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:8.2.0'

    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast-framework:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-awareness:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-drive:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"

    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:$rootProject.firebaseVersionCore"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:$rootProject.firebaseVersionPerf"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:$rootProject.firebaseVersionMessaging"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:$rootProject.firebaseVersionCore"


    api('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.8.0@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }
    api('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:answers:1.4.1@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
    api project(path: ':libraryBTHelper')
    api project(':bkk_rush')

    debugApi 'com.amitshekhar.android:debug-db:1.0.3'
    api "org.jdeferred:jdeferred-android-aar:1.2.6"
    implementation 'com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:27.1.1'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

我已经跳过了app/build中的一些常量和其他敏感信息。gradle文件。

当前回答

这是最新的gradle(在我的例子中是3.3.2)版本和Fabric的问题。io插件。 现在新版本解决了这个问题 用户应该在他们的顶层build.gradle中有这个:

buildscript {
   // ... repositories, etc. ...

    dependencies {
        // ...other dependencies ...
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.28.0'
    }
}
2019-03-15 19:19:46

其他回答

构建日志打印如何调试这个，特别是你需要用-Pandroid.debug.obsoleteApi=true运行构建，这将打印对废弃API调用的堆栈跟踪，你将能够找出哪个插件/代码调用了它。

如果它最终是你的代码-使用新的提供者API(阅读惰性任务配置文档)

如果它来自其他插件-报告给他们的堆栈跟踪和警告消息，可能会提交一个补丁。在这种情况下，它与io有关。布料的问题。

2019-01-17 06:20:47

问题跟踪器可能会提到“惰性任务配置”-

这至少是任务配置规避所暗示的。

但是当variant.output .all不能(在内部)访问BaseVariantImpl这个过时的方法时，或者当检查可以阻止访问时，可能会阻止访问BaseVariantImpl这个过时的方法;或者当通过变量的名称访问变量时;或者以某种方式禁用变体的外部本机构建任务。还可以查看单变量项目同步选项，这似乎是相关的。

或者等待build-tools 3.3.0-alpha12或3.3.0-beta1…这甚至还不是一个候选版本，因此投入太多时间可能是毫无意义的——除非用它来提交另一个错误报告。

新的快速反馈按钮看起来仍然是最有前途的。

2018-09-24 21:28:44

不确定实际的问题是什么，但是从项目解决的问题中注释出崩溃分析相关的依赖项。

2018-10-13 19:13:10

该问题已在他们的最新版本“io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.30.0”中修复。

请用1.30.0更新你的两个gradle fabric工具

buildscript {
  // ... repositories, etc. ...

   dependencies {
       // ...other dependencies ...
       classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.30.0'
   }
}

详情https://github.com/firebase/firebase-android-sdk/issues/198#issuecomment-473435453

2019-03-16 05:41:48

这是Crashlytics的bug，他们正在努力解决。

https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/116408637

引自谷歌受让人:

je...@google.com #23 2019年1月23日上午01:40 你好, 谢谢你的耐心等待。 看起来所有情况下的漏洞都来自于崩溃分析，我已经 向他们提交了一个漏洞。 有进展我会及时通知你。

对我来说，我的调试应用在我的设备上运行得很好，忽略警告，不评论Crashlytics或Fabric。我还没有尝试生产。

更新:

谷歌问题跟踪器已经将此问题标记为不会修复(不可行)，因为所有问题都来自Crashlytics，并让Crashlytics团队修复(尽管他们是同一个谷歌人…)

他们建议按照这个链接获取Crashlytics的更新:

https://github.com/firebase/firebase-android-sdk/issues/198

注意:我仍然在使用ios .fabric.tools:gradle:1.26.0的Android Studio 3.3，没有评论任何Craslytics，它在我的调试应用程序上工作得很好。

更新:

我现在可以确认它在我的生产/发布版本应用程序上工作良好。我如何知道它工作呢?因为它给我发了一份坠机报告——_——”

不管怎样，忽略这个警告，他们最终会解决的。

哇，刚读到它已经修复了面料1.28.0:)

2019-01-23 00:35:36

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