似乎onkeypress和onkeydown做的是一样的(在上面已经提到的快捷键的小差异中)。

你可以试试这个:

<textarea type="text" onkeypress="this.value=this.value + 'onkeypress '"></textarea>
<textarea type="text" onkeydown="this.value=this.value + 'onkeydown '" ></textarea>
<textarea type="text" onkeyup="this.value=this.value + 'onkeyup '" ></textarea>

你会看到onkeypress和onkeydown事件都是在按下键时触发的，而不是在按下键时触发的。

不同之处在于，事件不是一次触发，而是多次触发(只要您按住键)。要意识到这一点，并相应地处理它们。

似乎onkeypress和onkeydown做的是一样的(在上面已经提到的快捷键的小差异中)。

你可以试试这个:

<textarea type="text" onkeypress="this.value=this.value + 'onkeypress '"></textarea>
<textarea type="text" onkeydown="this.value=this.value + 'onkeydown '" ></textarea>
<textarea type="text" onkeyup="this.value=this.value + 'onkeyup '" ></textarea>

你会看到onkeypress和onkeydown事件都是在按下键时触发的，而不是在按下键时触发的。

不同之处在于，事件不是一次触发，而是多次触发(只要您按住键)。要意识到这一点，并相应地处理它们。

这篇由Jan Wolter撰写的文章是我所见过的最好的文章，如果链接失效，你可以在这里找到存档副本。

它很好地解释了所有浏览器键事件，

The keydown event occurs when the key is pressed, followed immediately by the keypress event. Then the keyup event is generated when the key is released. To understand the difference between keydown and keypress, it is useful to distinguish between characters and keys. A key is a physical button on the computer's keyboard. A character is a symbol typed by pressing a button. On a US keyboard, hitting the 4 key while holding down the Shift key typically produces a "dollar sign" character. This is not necessarily the case on every keyboard in the world. In theory, the keydown and keyup events represent keys being pressed or released, while the keypress event represents a character being typed. In practice, this is not always the way it is implemented. For a while, some browers fired an additional event, called textInput, immediately after keypress. Early versions of the DOM 3 standard intended this as a replacement for the keypress event, but the whole notion was later revoked. Webkit supported this between versions 525 and 533, and I'm told IE supported it, but I never detected that, possibly because Webkit required it to be called textInput while IE called it textinput. There is also an event called input, supported by all browsers, which is fired just after a change is made to to a textarea or input field. Typically keypress will fire, then the typed character will appear in the text area, then input will fire. The input event doesn't actually give any information about what key was typed - you'd have to inspect the textbox to figure it out what changed - so we don't really consider it a key event and don't really document it here. Though it was originally defined only for textareas and input boxes, I believe there is some movement toward generalizing it to fire on other types of objects as well.

“KeyPress”现已弃用。请使用KeyDown键。

KeyPress, KeyUp和KeyDown分别类似于:Click, MouseUp和MouseDown。

先下 第二个按键发生(当输入文本时) Up发生在最后(当文本输入完成时)。

webkit是个例外，它有一个额外的事件:

keydown
keypress
textInput     
keyup

下面是一个片段，你可以自己看看什么时候事件被触发:

窗口。addEventListener(“弹起”,日志); 窗口。addEventListener(“键盘按键”,日志); 窗口。addEventListener(“keydown”、日志); 对数函数(事件){ console.log(事件。类型); ｝

砰....

如果你想检查哪个键被按下，使用onkeypress或onkeydown，但如果你想从文本字段中获取文本，然后检查最后按下的键，例如，你正在扫描条形码，你想在按下ENTER键时触发一个even(几乎所有的条形码扫描器都在最后发送13个“ENTER”)，那么你应该使用onkeyup，否则你将无法在文本字段中输入文本。

例如

<输入类型=“文本” 类=“表单控件” @bind=“@barcode” @onkeyup=“条形码扫描” 占位符=“扫描” />

这将调用BarCodeScan函数后，你将立即按enter键入的代码，或者如果你从扫描仪扫描它，BarCodeScan函数将被自动调用。如果你在这里使用“onkeypress”或“onkeydown”，那么绑定将不会发生，你将不会从文本框中获得文本。

我观察到的keyup和keydown之间的区别是

如果我们为keydown事件附加一个事件处理程序，并记录输入框的值，即 (e.target.value)它返回keydown事件之前的值

但是如果我们为keyup事件附加一个事件处理程序并记录输入框的值 它返回最新的值，包括被按下的键

让我们用例子来理解

// the latest keypressed is not shown in e.target.value
// when keydown event handler is executed
// since until the keyup is not triggered 
// the input box will not have that character in its value
const searchCitiesEleKeyDown = document.querySelector("#searchCities");
searchCitiesEleKeyDown.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
  console.log(e.target.value);
});


// but in case of keyup event the e.target.value prints 
// the text box content with the latest character pressed
// since as soon as the keyup event triggers
// the input box will have that character pressed in its value
const searchCitiesEleKeyUp = document.querySelector("#searchCities");
searchCitiesEleKeyUp.addEventListener("keyup", (e) => {
  console.log(e.target.value);
});
<input type="text" id="searchCities" />

CodeSandbox链接 https://codesandbox.io/s/keydown-vs-keyup-wpj33m