我有一个文本文件，其中有一行
sometext sometext sometext TEXT_TO_BE_REPLACED sometext sometext sometext
我需要将上面的整行替换为
This line is removed by the admin.
搜索关键字是text_to_be_replace
我需要为此写一个shell脚本。如何使用sed实现这一点?
当前回答
你需要在前后使用通配符(.*)来替换整行:
sed 's/.*TEXT_TO_BE_REPLACED.*/This line is removed by the admin./'
其他回答
bash-4.1$ new_db_host="DB_HOSTNAME=good replaced with 122.334.567.90"
bash-4.1$
bash-4.1$ sed -i "/DB_HOST/c $new_db_host" test4sed
vim test4sed
'
'
'
DB_HOSTNAME=good replaced with 122.334.567.90
'
它运行正常
我经常使用regex从文件中提取数据，我只是用它来替换文字引号\"与// nothing:-)
cat file.csv | egrep '^\"([0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)' | sed s/\"//g | cut -d, -f1 > list.txt
用于配置文件的操作
我受到skensell答案的启发想出了这个解决方案
保密[搜索][重播][文件]
它将:
如果不存在，则创建该文件 替换searchPattern匹配的整行(所有行) 如果没有找到pattern，则在文件末尾添加replaceLine
功能:
function configLine {
local OLD_LINE_PATTERN=$1; shift
local NEW_LINE=$1; shift
local FILE=$1
local NEW=$(echo "${NEW_LINE}" | sed 's/\//\\\//g')
touch "${FILE}"
sed -i '/'"${OLD_LINE_PATTERN}"'/{s/.*/'"${NEW}"'/;h};${x;/./{x;q100};x}' "${FILE}"
if [[ $? -ne 100 ]] && [[ ${NEW_LINE} != '' ]]
then
echo "${NEW_LINE}" >> "${FILE}"
fi
}
疯狂的退出状态魔术来自https://stackoverflow.com/a/12145797/1262663
到目前为止提供的所有答案都假设您了解要替换的文本，这是有意义的，因为这是OP所要求的。我提供的答案假设您对要替换的文本一无所知，并且文件中可能有与您不希望被替换的内容相同或类似的单独行。此外，我假设您知道要替换的行号。
下面的例子演示了如何通过特定的行号删除或更改文本:
# replace line 17 with some replacement text and make changes in file (-i switch)
# the "-i" switch indicates that we want to change the file. Leave it out if you'd
# just like to see the potential changes output to the terminal window.
# "17s" indicates that we're searching line 17
# ".*" indicates that we want to change the text of the entire line
# "REPLACEMENT-TEXT" is the new text to put on that line
# "PATH-TO-FILE" tells us what file to operate on
sed -i '17s/.*/REPLACEMENT-TEXT/' PATH-TO-FILE
# replace specific text on line 3
sed -i '3s/TEXT-TO-REPLACE/REPLACEMENT-TEXT/'
下面的命令对我有用。哪个是处理变量的
sed -i "/\<$E\>/c $D" "$B"
