是否有一种简洁的方法在流上迭代，同时访问流中的索引?
String[] names = {"Sam","Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik"};
List<String> nameList;
Stream<Integer> indices = intRange(1, names.length).boxed();
nameList = zip(indices, stream(names), SimpleEntry::new)
.filter(e -> e.getValue().length() <= e.getKey())
.map(Entry::getValue)
.collect(toList());
与这里给出的LINQ示例相比，这似乎相当令人失望
string[] names = { "Sam", "Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik" };
var nameList = names.Where((c, index) => c.Length <= index + 1).ToList();
有更简洁的方式吗?
此外，似乎拉链已经移动或被拆除…
我在这里找到了解决方案，当流创建的列表或数组(你知道的大小)。但是如果Stream的大小未知呢?在这种情况下，试试这个变体:
public class WithIndex<T> {
private int index;
private T value;
WithIndex(int index, T value) {
this.index = index;
this.value = value;
}
public int index() {
return index;
}
public T value() {
return value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return value + "(" + index + ")";
}
public static <T> Function<T, WithIndex<T>> indexed() {
return new Function<T, WithIndex<T>>() {
int index = 0;
@Override
public WithIndex<T> apply(T t) {
return new WithIndex<>(index++, t);
}
};
}
}
用法:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Stream<String> stream = Stream.of("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
stream.map(WithIndex.indexed()).forEachOrdered(e -> {
System.out.println(e.index() + " -> " + e.value());
});
}
我在我的项目中使用了以下解决方案。我认为这比使用可变对象或整数范围要好。
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
public class CollectionUtils {
private CollectionUtils() { }
/**
* Converts an {@link java.util.Iterator} to {@link java.util.stream.Stream}.
*/
public static <T> Stream<T> iterate(Iterator<? extends T> iterator) {
int characteristics = Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE;
return StreamSupport.stream(Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(iterator, characteristics), false);
}
/**
* Zips the specified stream with its indices.
*/
public static <T> Stream<Map.Entry<Integer, T>> zipWithIndex(Stream<? extends T> stream) {
return iterate(new Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, T>>() {
private final Iterator<? extends T> streamIterator = stream.iterator();
private int index = 0;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return streamIterator.hasNext();
}
@Override
public Map.Entry<Integer, T> next() {
return new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<>(index++, streamIterator.next());
}
});
}
/**
* Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given two-arguments function to the elements of this stream.
* The first argument of the function is the element index and the second one - the element value.
*/
public static <T, R> Stream<R> mapWithIndex(Stream<? extends T> stream, BiFunction<Integer, ? super T, ? extends R> mapper) {
return zipWithIndex(stream).map(entry -> mapper.apply(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] names = {"Sam", "Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik"};
System.out.println("Test zipWithIndex");
zipWithIndex(Arrays.stream(names)).forEach(entry -> System.out.println(entry));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Test mapWithIndex");
mapWithIndex(Arrays.stream(names), (Integer index, String name) -> index+"="+name).forEach((String s) -> System.out.println(s));
}
}
String[] namesArray = {"Sam","Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik"};
String completeString
= IntStream.range(0,namesArray.length)
.mapToObj(i -> namesArray[i]) // Converting each array element into Object
.map(String::valueOf) // Converting object to String again
.collect(Collectors.joining(",")); // getting a Concat String of all values
System.out.println(completeString);
山姆，帕梅拉，戴夫，帕斯卡，埃里克
String[] namesArray = {"Sam","Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik"};
IntStream.range(0,namesArray.length)
.mapToObj(i -> namesArray[i]) // Converting each array element into Object
.map(String::valueOf) // Converting object to String again
.forEach(s -> {
//You can do various operation on each element here
System.out.println(s);
}); // getting a Concat String of all
收集清单:
String[] namesArray = {"Sam","Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik"};
List<String> namesList
= IntStream.range(0,namesArray.length)
.mapToObj(i -> namesArray[i]) // Converting each array element into Object
.map(String::valueOf) // Converting object to String again
.collect(Collectors.toList()); // collecting elements in List
System.out.println(listWithIndex);
