有人能提出一种方法来比较两个大于、小于和过去不使用JavaScript的日期的值吗?值将来自文本框。


当前回答

在javascript中比较日期的最简单方法是首先将其转换为Date对象,然后比较这些日期对象。

下面是一个具有三个功能的对象:

日期.比较(a,b)返回一个数字:-如果a<b,则为1如果a=b,则为0如果a>b,则为1如果a或b是非法日期,则为NaNdates.inRange(d,开始,结束)返回布尔值或NaN:如果d在开始和结束之间(含),则为true如果d在开始之前或结束之后,则为false。如果一个或多个日期是非法的,则为NaN。日期转换由其他函数用于将其输入转换为日期对象。输入可以是日期对象:输入按原样返回。数组:解释为[年,月,日]。注:月份为0-11。数字:解释为自1970年1月1日以来的毫秒数(时间戳)字符串:支持多种不同的格式,如“YYYY/MM/DD”、“MM/DD/YYYY”、“Jan 31 2009”等。对象:解释为具有年、月和日期属性的对象。注:月份为0-11。

.

// Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/497790
var dates = {
    convert:function(d) {
        // Converts the date in d to a date-object. The input can be:
        //   a date object: returned without modification
        //  an array      : Interpreted as [year,month,day]. NOTE: month is 0-11.
        //   a number     : Interpreted as number of milliseconds
        //                  since 1 Jan 1970 (a timestamp) 
        //   a string     : Any format supported by the javascript engine, like
        //                  "YYYY/MM/DD", "MM/DD/YYYY", "Jan 31 2009" etc.
        //  an object     : Interpreted as an object with year, month and date
        //                  attributes.  **NOTE** month is 0-11.
        return (
            d.constructor === Date ? d :
            d.constructor === Array ? new Date(d[0],d[1],d[2]) :
            d.constructor === Number ? new Date(d) :
            d.constructor === String ? new Date(d) :
            typeof d === "object" ? new Date(d.year,d.month,d.date) :
            NaN
        );
    },
    compare:function(a,b) {
        // Compare two dates (could be of any type supported by the convert
        // function above) and returns:
        //  -1 : if a < b
        //   0 : if a = b
        //   1 : if a > b
        // NaN : if a or b is an illegal date
        // NOTE: The code inside isFinite does an assignment (=).
        return (
            isFinite(a=this.convert(a).valueOf()) &&
            isFinite(b=this.convert(b).valueOf()) ?
            (a>b)-(a<b) :
            NaN
        );
    },
    inRange:function(d,start,end) {
        // Checks if date in d is between dates in start and end.
        // Returns a boolean or NaN:
        //    true  : if d is between start and end (inclusive)
        //    false : if d is before start or after end
        //    NaN   : if one or more of the dates is illegal.
        // NOTE: The code inside isFinite does an assignment (=).
       return (
            isFinite(d=this.convert(d).valueOf()) &&
            isFinite(start=this.convert(start).valueOf()) &&
            isFinite(end=this.convert(end).valueOf()) ?
            start <= d && d <= end :
            NaN
        );
    }
}

其他回答

var date_today=new Date();
var formated_date = formatDate(date_today);//Calling formatDate Function

var input_date="2015/04/22 11:12 AM";

var currentDateTime = new Date(Date.parse(formated_date));
var inputDateTime   = new Date(Date.parse(input_date));

if (inputDateTime <= currentDateTime){
    //Do something...
}

function formatDate(date) {
    var hours = date.getHours();
    var minutes = date.getMinutes();
    var ampm = hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM';

    hours = hours % 12;
    hours = hours ? hours : 12; // the hour '0' should be '12'
    hours   = hours < 10 ? '0'+hours : hours ;

    minutes = minutes < 10 ? '0'+minutes : minutes;

    var strTime = hours+":"+minutes+ ' ' + ampm;
    return  date.getFullYear()+ "/" + ((date.getMonth()+1) < 10 ? "0"+(date.getMonth()+1) :
    (date.getMonth()+1) ) + "/" + (date.getDate() < 10 ? "0"+date.getDate() :
    date.getDate()) + " " + strTime;
}
var curDate=new Date();
var startDate=document.forms[0].m_strStartDate;

var endDate=document.forms[0].m_strEndDate;
var startDateVal=startDate.value.split('-');
var endDateVal=endDate.value.split('-');
var firstDate=new Date();
firstDate.setFullYear(startDateVal[2], (startDateVal[1] - 1), startDateVal[0]);

var secondDate=new Date();
secondDate.setFullYear(endDateVal[2], (endDateVal[1] - 1), endDateVal[0]);
if(firstDate > curDate) {
    alert("Start date cannot be greater than current date!");
    return false;
}
if (firstDate > secondDate) {
    alert("Start date cannot be greater!");
    return false;
}
function compare_date(date1, date2){
const x = new Date(date1)
const y = new Date(date2)
function checkyear(x, y){
    if(x.getFullYear()>y.getFullYear()){
        return "Date1 > Date2"
    }
    else if(x.getFullYear()<y.getFullYear()){
        return "Date2 > Date1"
    }
    else{
        return checkmonth(x, y)
    }
}
function checkmonth(x, y){
    if(x.getMonth()>y.getFullYear()){
        return "Date1 > Date2"
    }
    else if(x.getMonth()<y.getMonth){
        return "Date2 > Date1"
    }
    else {
        return checkDate(x, y)
    }
}
function checkDate(x, y){
    if(x.getDate()>y.getFullYear()){
        return "Date1 > Date2"
    }
    else if(x.getDate()<y.getDate()){
        return "Date2 > Date1"
    }
    else {
        return checkhour(x,y)
    }
}
function checkhour(x, y){
    if(x.getHours()>y.getHours()){
        return "Date1 > Date2"
    }
    else if(x.getHours()<y.getHours()){
        return "Date2 > Date1"
    }
    else {
        return checkhmin(x,y)
    }
}
function checkhmin(x,y){
    if(x.getMinutes()>y.getMinutes()){
        return "Date1 > Date2"
    }
    else if(x.getMinutes()<y.getMinutes()){
        return "Date2 > Date1"
    }
    else {
        return "Date1 = Date2"
    }
}
return checkyear(x, y)

尝试使用此代码

var f =date1.split("/");

var t =date2.split("/");

var x =parseInt(f[2]+f[1]+f[0]);

var y =parseInt(t[2]+t[1]+t[0]);

if(x > y){
    alert("date1 is after date2");
}

else if(x < y){
    alert("date1 is before date2");
}

else{
    alert("both date are same");
}

Date对象将执行您想要的操作-为每个日期构造一个,然后使用>、<、<=或>=对它们进行比较。

==,!=,==,和!==运算符要求您使用date.getTime(),如中所示

var d1 = new Date();
var d2 = new Date(d1);
var same = d1.getTime() === d2.getTime();
var notSame = d1.getTime() !== d2.getTime();

明确地说,直接检查日期对象是否相等是行不通的

var d1 = new Date();
var d2 = new Date(d1);

console.log(d1 == d2);   // prints false (wrong!) 
console.log(d1 === d2);  // prints false (wrong!)
console.log(d1 != d2);   // prints true  (wrong!)
console.log(d1 !== d2);  // prints true  (wrong!)
console.log(d1.getTime() === d2.getTime()); // prints true (correct)

不过,我建议您使用下拉列表或类似的受约束的日期输入形式,而不是文本框,以免您陷入输入验证地狱。


对于好奇的date.getTime()文档:

返回指定日期的数值,即自1970年1月1日00:00:00 UTC以来的毫秒数。(之前的时间返回负值。)