给那些还在寻找这个的人。在Angular 2上。有几种方法。

constructor(private router: Router, private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute){

   // string path from root to current route. i.e /Root/CurrentRoute
   router.url 

    // just the fragment of the current route. i.e. CurrentRoute
   activatedRoute.url.value[0].path

    // same as above with urlSegment[]
   activatedRoute.url.subscribe((url: urlSegment[])=> console.log(url[0].path))

   // same as above
   activatedRoute.snapshot.url[0].path

   // the url fragment from the parent route i.e. Root
   // since the parent is an ActivatedRoute object, you can get the same using 
   activatedRoute.parent.url.value[0].path
}

引用:

https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/router/index/ActivatedRoute-interface.html https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/router/index/Router-class.html https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/router.html

到目前为止，我的路径如下-

this.router.url.subscribe(value => {
    // you may print value to see the actual object
    // console.log(JSON.stringify(value));
    this.isPreview = value[0].path === 'preview';
})

其中，路由器是ActivatedRoute的一个实例

角RC4:

你可以从@angular/ Router中导入Router

然后注入:

constructor(private router: Router ) {

}

然后调用它的URL参数:

console.log(this.router.url); //  /routename

使用这个

import { Router, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';

constructor(private router: Router) {
    router.events.filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
        .subscribe(event => {
            console.log(event);
        });
}

主要是。ts进口

import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';

EDIT

现代的方式

import {filter} from 'rxjs/operators';

router.events.pipe(
    filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
)
    .subscribe(event => {
        console.log(event);
    });

当我想要根据路线改变背景时，我面临着这个问题。但它只在我浏览网站时工作，而不是当我刷新页面时。

在router.events.subscribe()中，这是事件。导航时的Url，刷新时的this。router。Url。

现在它起作用了:

import { ActivatedRoute, Router, NavigationStart } from '@angular/router';

constructor(private router: Router) {}

public ngOnInit() {
    this.router.events.subscribe((events:any) => {
        let theme = '';
        if (events instanceof NavigationStart) { theme = events.url; }
        else { theme = this.router.url; }
        
        if(theme === '/videos') { ... }
}

要找到当前路由的父路由，你可以使用相对路由从路由器获取UrlTree:

var tree:UrlTree = router.createUrlTree(['../'], {relativeTo: route});

然后得到主出口的分段:

tree.root.children[PRIMARY_OUTLET].segments;