这意味着什么?我该如何解决?
zsh compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list.
Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]?
运行compaudit将返回如下结果:
There are insecure directories:
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
当前回答
接受的答案在macOs Sierra(10.12.1)上不适用。必须从/usr/local递归吗
cd /usr/local
sudo chown -R <your-username>:<your-group-name> *
注意:你可以用whoami获取你的用户名，用id -g获取你的组
其他回答
一旦你了解了原因，解决方案是微不足道的和明确的。
原因:compaudit输出的目录有group或other写权限(world-writable);或者这些文件属于root或你自己以外的其他人。 例如:在我的案例中，compaudit给了我:
% compaudit
There are insecure directories:
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/share/zsh
如果我们列出这些文件/目录的权限(在本例中)
% ls -lh /usr/local/share
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 12 chbrandt admin 384B Aug 14 10:45 aclocal
drwxr-xr-x 8 chbrandt admin 256B Aug 14 10:45 doc
drwxr-xr-x 3 chbrandt admin 96B Jul 24 21:00 fish
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 36B Aug 14 10:45 gettext -> ../Cellar/gettext/0.21/share/gettext
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 41B Aug 14 10:45 gettext-0.21 -> ../Cellar/gettext/0.21/share/gettext-0.21
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 37B Aug 14 10:45 gtk-doc -> ../Cellar/libidn2/2.3.0/share/gtk-doc
drwxr-xr-x 9 chbrandt admin 288B Aug 14 10:45 info
drwxr-xr-x 58 chbrandt admin 1.8K Aug 14 10:45 locale
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 41B Jul 27 17:12 luajit-2.0.5 -> ../Cellar/luajit/2.0.5/share/luajit-2.0.5
drwxr-xr-x 5 chbrandt admin 160B Jul 27 17:12 man
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 33B Aug 14 10:45 nvim -> ../Cellar/neovim/0.4.4/share/nvim
drwxrwxr-x 3 chbrandt admin 96B Jul 24 20:57 zsh
%
% ls -lh /usr/local/share/zsh
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 4 chbrandt admin 128B Jul 24 21:00 site-functions
%
% ls -lh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
total 0
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 39B Jul 24 21:00 _brew -> ../../../Homebrew/completions/zsh/_brew
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 44B Jul 24 21:00 _brew_cask -> ../../../Homebrew/completions/zsh/_brew_cask
现在我们很容易发现问题，不是吗?注意zsh/和zsh/site-functions目录与其他目录的区别… zsh不支持允许管理组修改它们的“w”。
解决方案:关闭组可写权限!
% chmod g-w /usr/local/share/zsh
% chmod g-w /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
就是这样!你可以出发了。打开一个新终端，你应该不会再看到“zsh compinit: insecure directories”消息了;)
这两条线路已经为我固定了。
sudo chown -R _user_:root /usr/local/share/zsh
sudo chown -R _user_:root /usr/local/share/zsh/*
删除组写权限
compaudit | xargs chmod g-w
会成功的。
参见http://www.wezm.net/technical/2008/09/zsh-cygwin-and-insecure-directories/
运行compaudit，它会给你一个它认为不安全的目录列表 sudo chown -R username:root target_directory sudo chmod -R 755 target_directory
在macOS Sierra上，你需要运行: sudo chown -R $(whoami):staff /usr/local
