如果要删除的所有内容都属于同一用户，则可以使用：

drop owned by the_user;

这将删除用户拥有的所有内容。

这包括用户拥有（=创建）的物化视图、视图、序列、触发器、模式、函数、类型、聚合、运算符、域等（实际上是：所有）。

您必须用实际的用户名替换_user，目前没有选项删除“当前用户”的所有内容。即将推出的9.5版本将拥有current_user拥有的选项drop。

手册中的更多详细信息：http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-drop-owned.html

您可以使用string_agg函数创建逗号分隔的列表，非常适合DROP TABLE。从bash脚本：

#!/bin/bash
TABLES=`psql $PGDB -t --command "SELECT string_agg(table_name, ',') FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='public'"`

echo Dropping tables:${TABLES}
psql $PGDB --command "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${TABLES} CASCADE"

如果要删除数据（而不是删除表）：

-- Truncate tables and restart sequnces
SELECT 'TRUNCATE TABLE "' || table_schema || '"."' || table_name || '" RESTART IDENTITY CASCADE;' 
FROM information_schema.tables 
WHERE table_catalog = '<database>' AND table_schema = '<schema>';

或者，如果您想要删除表，可以使用以下sql：

-- For tables
SELECT 'DROP TABLE "' || table_schema || '"."' || table_name || '" CASCADE;' 
FROM information_schema.tables 
WHERE table_catalog = '<database>' AND table_schema = '<schema>';

-- For sequences
SELECT 'DROP SEQUENCE d_a_seq "' || sequence_schema || '"."' || sequence_name || '";' 
FROM information_schema.sequences 
WHERE sequence_catalog = '<database>' AND sequence_schema = '<schema>';

您可以编写一个查询来生成SQL脚本，如下所示：

select 'drop table "' || tablename || '" cascade;' from pg_tables;

Or:

select 'drop table if exists "' || tablename || '" cascade;' from pg_tables;

如果某些表由于前一句中的级联选项而自动删除。

此外，如注释中所述，您可能需要按架构名称筛选要删除的表：

select 'drop table if exists "' || tablename || '" cascade;' 
  from pg_tables
 where schemaname = 'public'; -- or any other schema

然后运行它。

光荣的COPY+PASTE也将发挥作用。

如果您无论如何都想对所有表进行核处理，可以通过将所有表放在一个语句中来省去诸如CASCADE之类的细节。这也使执行速度更快。

SELECT 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' || string_agg('"' || tablename || '"', ', ') || ';' 
FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public';

直接执行：

DO $$
DECLARE tablenames text;
BEGIN    
    tablenames := string_agg('"' || tablename || '"', ', ') 
        FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public';
    EXECUTE 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' || tablenames;
END; $$

如果适用，用DROP替换TRUNCATE。

注意：我的答案是真正删除表和其他数据库对象；为了删除表中的所有数据，即截断所有表，Endre Both在一个月后提供了一个同样执行良好的（直接执行）语句。

对于不能仅删除SCHEMA public CASCADE；的情况；，由当前用户拥有；或者，这是我编写的一个独立的SQL脚本，它是事务安全的（即，您可以将它放在BEGIN和ROLLBACK之间；只测试它或COMMIT；实际执行操作），并清理“所有”数据库对象……好吧，我们的应用程序使用的或我可以明智地添加的数据库中使用的所有对象，即：

表上的触发器表上的约束（FK、PK、CHECK、UNIQUE）标记ēs视图（正常或材料化）桌子序列例程（聚合函数、函数、过程）所有nōn默认（即非公共或DB内部）模式“我们”拥有：当作为“非数据库超级用户”运行时，脚本很有用；超级用户可以删除所有模式（但真正重要的模式仍然被明确排除）扩展名（用户提供，但我通常会故意将其保留在其中）

未删除的是（有些是故意的；有些只是因为我在DB中没有示例）：

公共模式（例如，扩展提供的内容）排序规则和其他区域设置内容事件触发器文本搜索内容，…（请参阅此处了解我可能错过的其他内容）角色或其他安全设置复合类型烤面包桌FDW和外来表格

当您要还原的转储是与您要还原到的数据库不同的数据库模式版本（例如Debian dbconfig common、Flyway或Liquibase/DB Manul）时，这非常有用。

我还有一个版本，它删除了“除了两个表和属于它们的内容之外的所有内容”（一个序列，手动测试，抱歉，我知道，很无聊），以防有人感兴趣；差异很小。如果感兴趣，请联系我或查看此回购。

SQL

-- Copyright © 2019, 2020
--      mirabilos <t.glaser@tarent.de>
--
-- Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
-- are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
-- is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un‐
-- limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
-- merge, give away, or sublicence.
--
-- This work is provided “AS IS” and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
-- the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
-- implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
-- may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
-- direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
-- of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
-- damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
-- of said person’s immediate fault when using the work as intended.
-- -
-- Drop everything from the PostgreSQL database.

DO $$
DECLARE
        q TEXT;
        r RECORD;
BEGIN
        -- triggers
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname, pt.tgname
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_trigger pt, pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
                WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace AND pc.oid=pt.tgrelid
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                    AND pt.tgisinternal=false
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('DROP TRIGGER %I ON %I.%I;',
                    r.tgname, r.nspname, r.relname);
        END LOOP;
        -- constraints #1: foreign key
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname, pcon.conname
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint pcon, pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
                WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace AND pc.oid=pcon.conrelid
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                    AND pcon.contype='f'
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('ALTER TABLE ONLY %I.%I DROP CONSTRAINT %I;',
                    r.nspname, r.relname, r.conname);
        END LOOP;
        -- constraints #2: the rest
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname, pcon.conname
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint pcon, pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
                WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace AND pc.oid=pcon.conrelid
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                    AND pcon.contype<>'f'
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('ALTER TABLE ONLY %I.%I DROP CONSTRAINT %I;',
                    r.nspname, r.relname, r.conname);
        END LOOP;
        -- indicēs
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
                WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                    AND pc.relkind='i'
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('DROP INDEX %I.%I;',
                    r.nspname, r.relname);
        END LOOP;
        -- normal and materialised views
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
                WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                    AND pc.relkind IN ('v', 'm')
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('DROP VIEW %I.%I;',
                    r.nspname, r.relname);
        END LOOP;
        -- tables
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
                WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                    AND pc.relkind='r'
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('DROP TABLE %I.%I;',
                    r.nspname, r.relname);
        END LOOP;
        -- sequences
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
                WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                    AND pc.relkind='S'
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('DROP SEQUENCE %I.%I;',
                    r.nspname, r.relname);
        END LOOP;
        -- extensions (only if necessary; keep them normally)
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pe.extname
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_extension pe, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
                WHERE pns.oid=pe.extnamespace
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('DROP EXTENSION %I;', r.extname);
        END LOOP;
        -- aggregate functions first (because they depend on other functions)
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pp.proname, pp.oid
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc pp, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns, pg_catalog.pg_aggregate pagg
                WHERE pns.oid=pp.pronamespace
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                    AND pagg.aggfnoid=pp.oid
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('DROP AGGREGATE %I.%I(%s);',
                    r.nspname, r.proname,
                    pg_get_function_identity_arguments(r.oid));
        END LOOP;
        -- routines (functions, aggregate functions, procedures, window functions)
        IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute
                WHERE attrelid='pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass
                    AND attname='prokind' -- PostgreSQL 11+
            ) THEN
                q := 'CASE pp.prokind
                        WHEN ''p'' THEN ''PROCEDURE''
                        WHEN ''a'' THEN ''AGGREGATE''
                        ELSE ''FUNCTION''
                    END';
        ELSIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute
                WHERE attrelid='pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass
                    AND attname='proisagg' -- PostgreSQL ≤10
            ) THEN
                q := 'CASE pp.proisagg
                        WHEN true THEN ''AGGREGATE''
                        ELSE ''FUNCTION''
                    END';
        ELSE
                q := '''FUNCTION''';
        END IF;
        FOR r IN EXECUTE 'SELECT pns.nspname, pp.proname, pp.oid, ' || q || ' AS pt
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc pp, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
                WHERE pns.oid=pp.pronamespace
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN (''information_schema'', ''pg_catalog'', ''pg_toast'')
            ' LOOP
                EXECUTE format('DROP %s %I.%I(%s);', r.pt,
                    r.nspname, r.proname,
                    pg_get_function_identity_arguments(r.oid));
        END LOOP;
        -- nōn-default schemata we own; assume to be run by a not-superuser
        FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname
                FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns, pg_catalog.pg_roles pr
                WHERE pr.oid=pns.nspowner
                    AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast', 'public')
                    AND pr.rolname=current_user
            ) LOOP
                EXECUTE format('DROP SCHEMA %I;', r.nspname);
        END LOOP;
        -- voilà
        RAISE NOTICE 'Database cleared!';
END; $$;

在PostgreSQL 9.6（jessie backports）上进行了测试，但后来的添加（由Clément Prévost提供的扩展）除外。9.6和12.2中测试了骨料去除，12.2中也测试了程序去除。欢迎修复错误和进一步改进！