只是想知道Javascript中是否有内置的东西可以接受表单并返回查询参数,例如:“var1=value&var2=value2&arr[]=foo&arr[]=bar…”
我已经想了很多年了。
只是想知道Javascript中是否有内置的东西可以接受表单并返回查询参数,例如:“var1=value&var2=value2&arr[]=foo&arr[]=bar…”
我已经想了很多年了。
当前回答
如果您不想使用库,这应该涵盖大多数/所有相同的表单元素类型。
function serialize(form) {
if (!form || !form.elements) return;
var serial = [], i, j, first;
var add = function (name, value) {
serial.push(encodeURIComponent(name) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value));
}
var elems = form.elements;
for (i = 0; i < elems.length; i += 1, first = false) {
if (elems[i].name.length > 0) { /* don't include unnamed elements */
switch (elems[i].type) {
case 'select-one': first = true;
case 'select-multiple':
for (j = 0; j < elems[i].options.length; j += 1)
if (elems[i].options[j].selected) {
add(elems[i].name, elems[i].options[j].value);
if (first) break; /* stop searching for select-one */
}
break;
case 'checkbox':
case 'radio': if (!elems[i].checked) break; /* else continue */
default: add(elems[i].name, elems[i].value); break;
}
}
}
return serial.join('&');
}
其他回答
var 参数 = { 宽度:1680, 高度:1050 }; var str = jQuery.param( params ); console.log(str) <script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js”></script>
如果您不想使用库,这应该涵盖大多数/所有相同的表单元素类型。
function serialize(form) {
if (!form || !form.elements) return;
var serial = [], i, j, first;
var add = function (name, value) {
serial.push(encodeURIComponent(name) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value));
}
var elems = form.elements;
for (i = 0; i < elems.length; i += 1, first = false) {
if (elems[i].name.length > 0) { /* don't include unnamed elements */
switch (elems[i].type) {
case 'select-one': first = true;
case 'select-multiple':
for (j = 0; j < elems[i].options.length; j += 1)
if (elems[i].options[j].selected) {
add(elems[i].name, elems[i].options[j].value);
if (first) break; /* stop searching for select-one */
}
break;
case 'checkbox':
case 'radio': if (!elems[i].checked) break; /* else continue */
default: add(elems[i].name, elems[i].value); break;
}
}
}
return serial.join('&');
}
创建一个URL对象并将值附加到seachParameters
let stringUrl = "http://www.google.com/search";
let url = new URL(stringUrl);
let params = url.searchParams;
params.append("q", "This is seach query");
console.log(url.toString());
输出将是
http://www.google.com/search?q=This+is+seach+query
这并没有直接回答您的问题,但这里有一个通用函数,它将创建一个包含查询字符串参数的URL。参数(名称和值)被安全转义以包含在URL中。
function buildUrl(url, parameters){
var qs = "";
for(var key in parameters) {
var value = parameters[key];
qs += encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value) + "&";
}
if (qs.length > 0){
qs = qs.substring(0, qs.length-1); //chop off last "&"
url = url + "?" + qs;
}
return url;
}
// example:
var url = "http://example.com/";
var parameters = {
name: "George Washington",
dob: "17320222"
};
console.log(buildUrl(url, parameters));
// => http://www.example.com/?name=George%20Washington&dob=17320222
可能有点多余,但我找到的最干净的方法是建立在这里的一些答案上:
const params: {
key1: 'value1',
key2: 'value2',
key3: 'value3',
}
const esc = encodeURIComponent;
const query = Object.keys(params)
.map(k => esc(k) + '=' + esc(params[k]))
.join('&');
return fetch('my-url', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
body: query,
})
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