以下是软件版本号:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
我怎么比较呢?
假设正确的顺序是:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
想法很简单…
读第一个数字,然后,第二个,第三个…
但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数…
你也可以像这样看到版本号:
"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"
这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。
但是,我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?
虽然这个问题已经有很多答案,但每个人都在推广自己的解决方案,而我们有一个完整的生态系统(战斗)测试库。
在NPM, GitHub, X上快速搜索会给我们一些可爱的lib,我想要运行一些:
Semver-compare是一个很棒的轻量级库(约230字节),如果您想按版本号排序,它尤其有用,因为库的公开方法会适当地返回-1、0或1。
库的核心:
module.exports = function cmp (a, b) {
var pa = a.split('.');
var pb = b.split('.');
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
var na = Number(pa[i]);
var nb = Number(pb[i]);
if (na > nb) return 1;
if (nb > na) return -1;
if (!isNaN(na) && isNaN(nb)) return 1;
if (isNaN(na) && !isNaN(nb)) return -1;
}
return 0;
};
compare-semver的大小相当大(大约4.4 kB gzip),但是允许进行一些很好的惟一比较,比如查找一堆版本的最小/最大值,或者查找所提供的版本是惟一的还是比版本集合中的其他任何版本都小。
compare-versions是另一个小库(大约630字节gzip),它很好地遵循规范,这意味着你可以比较带有alpha/beta标志甚至通配符的版本(比如minor/patch版本:1.0)。X或1.0)
重点是:如果你能通过你选择的包管理器找到合适的(单元)测试版本,那么并不总是需要从Stack Overflow复制粘贴代码。
我根据Kons的想法做了这个,并针对Java版本“1.7.0_45”进行了优化。它只是一个将版本字符串转换为浮点数的函数。这是函数:
function parseVersionFloat(versionString) {
var versionArray = ("" + versionString)
.replace("_", ".")
.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, "")
.split("."),
sum = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < versionArray.length; ++i) {
sum += Number(versionArray[i]) / Math.pow(10, i * 3);
}
console.log(versionString + " -> " + sum);
return sum;
}
字符串“1.7.0_45”被转换为1.0070000450000001,这足以进行正常的比较。这里解释的错误:如何处理JavaScript中的浮点数精度?如果需要超过3个数字在任何部分,你可以改变除法数学。Pow (10, I * 3);;
输出如下所示:
1.7.0_45 > 1.007000045
ver 1.7.build_45 > 1.007000045
1.234.567.890 > 1.23456789
你可以使用带有选项的String#localeCompare
sensitivity
Which differences in the strings should lead to non-zero result values. Possible values are:
"base": Only strings that differ in base letters compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a = A.
"accent": Only strings that differ in base letters or accents and other diacritic marks compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a = A.
"case": Only strings that differ in base letters or case compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a ≠ A.
"variant": Strings that differ in base letters, accents and other diacritic marks, or case compare as unequal. Other differences may also be taken into consideration. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a ≠ A.
The default is "variant" for usage "sort"; it's locale dependent for usage "search".
numeric
Whether numeric collation should be used, such that "1" < "2" < "10". Possible values are true and false; the default is false. This option can be set through an options property or through a Unicode extension key; if both are provided, the options property takes precedence. Implementations are not required to support this property.
var版本=[" 2.0.1”、“2.0”、“1.0”、“1.0.1”,“2.0.0.1”);
版本。sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b, undefined, {numeric: true,灵敏度:'base'}));
console.log(版本);
我也遇到过类似的问题,而且我已经为它创建了一个解决方案。你可以试一试。
如果等于则返回0,如果版本号大于则返回1,如果版本号小于则返回-1
function compareVersion(currentVersion, minVersion) {
let current = currentVersion.replace(/\./g," .").split(' ').map(x=>parseFloat(x,10))
let min = minVersion.replace(/\./g," .").split(' ').map(x=>parseFloat(x,10))
for(let i = 0; i < Math.max(current.length, min.length); i++) {
if((current[i] || 0) < (min[i] || 0)) {
return -1
} else if ((current[i] || 0) > (min[i] || 0)) {
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
console.log(compareVersion("81.0.1212.121","80.4.1121.121"));
console.log(compareVersion("81.0.1212.121","80.4.9921.121"));
console.log(compareVersion("80.0.1212.121","80.4.9921.121"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.4.0","4.4.1"));
console.log(compareVersion("5.24","5.2"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.1","4.1.2"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.1.2","4.1"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4"));
console.log(compareVersion("4.4.4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4"));
console.log(compareVersion("0","1"));
console.log(compareVersion("1","1"));
console.log(compareVersion("1","1.0.00000.0000"));
console.log(compareVersion("","1"));
console.log(compareVersion("10.0.1","10.1"));