因此，我一直在做一些研究，我一直试图拼凑一个函数，在PHP中生成一个有效的v4 UUID。这是我能做的最接近的事了。我对十六进制、十进制、二进制、PHP的位运算符之类的知识几乎一无所知。这个函数生成一个有效的v4 UUID，直到一个区域。v4 UUID的形式应该是:
xxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xx
y等于8,9,a或b，这就是函数失败的地方，因为它不符合这一点。
我希望在这方面比我更有知识的人能帮我一把，帮我修复这个函数，这样它就遵守了这个规则。
函数如下:
<?php
function gen_uuid() {
$uuid = array(
'time_low' => 0,
'time_mid' => 0,
'time_hi' => 0,
'clock_seq_hi' => 0,
'clock_seq_low' => 0,
'node' => array()
);
$uuid['time_low'] = mt_rand(0, 0xffff) + (mt_rand(0, 0xffff) << 16);
$uuid['time_mid'] = mt_rand(0, 0xffff);
$uuid['time_hi'] = (4 << 12) | (mt_rand(0, 0x1000));
$uuid['clock_seq_hi'] = (1 << 7) | (mt_rand(0, 128));
$uuid['clock_seq_low'] = mt_rand(0, 255);
for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
$uuid['node'][$i] = mt_rand(0, 255);
}
$uuid = sprintf('%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x',
$uuid['time_low'],
$uuid['time_mid'],
$uuid['time_hi'],
$uuid['clock_seq_hi'],
$uuid['clock_seq_low'],
$uuid['node'][0],
$uuid['node'][1],
$uuid['node'][2],
$uuid['node'][3],
$uuid['node'][4],
$uuid['node'][5]
);
return $uuid;
}
?>
