对于任何来这里寻找Create React App项目答案的人，你的变量名应该以REACT_APP_开头

更多信息请点击:https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/adding-custom-environment-variables

以下是我的envalid解决方案(在Node.js中验证和访问环境变量)

import { str, cleanEnv } from 'envalid'

const env = cleanEnv(process.env, {
  clientId: str(),
  clientSecret: str(),
})

// and now the env is validated and no longer undefined
const clientId = env.clientId

下面是一个简短的函数，它保证会拉动进程。将Env值作为字符串—或以其他方式抛出错误。

对于更强大(但也更大)的东西，这里的其他人建议使用env-var。

/**
 * Returns value stored in environment variable with the given `name`.
 * Throws Error if no such variable or if variable undefined; thus ensuring type-safety.
 * @param name - name of variable to fetch from this process's environment.
 */
export function env(name: string): string {
  const value = process.env[name];

  if (!value) {
    throw new Error(`Missing: process.env['${name}'].`);
  }

  return value;
}

然后你应该能够编写如下代码:

let currentEnvironment: string;
currentEnvironment = env('NODE_ENV');

执行typescript最新版本后:

NPM install——save @types/node

你可以使用过程。env直接。

console.log（process.env[“NODE_ENV”]）

如果您设置了NODE_ENV，您将看到预期的结果。

对于任何来这里寻找Create React App项目答案的人，你的变量名应该以REACT_APP_开头

更多信息请点击:https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/adding-custom-environment-variables

您可以为此使用类型断言

Sometimes you’ll end up in a situation where you’ll know more about a value than TypeScript does. Usually this will happen when you know the type of some entity could be more specific than its current type. Type assertions are a way to tell the compiler “trust me, I know what I’m doing.” A type assertion is like a type cast in other languages, but performs no special checking or restructuring of data. It has no runtime impact, and is used purely by the compiler. TypeScript assumes that you, the programmer, have performed any special checks that you need.

例子

const nodeEnv: string = (process.env.NODE_ENV as string);
console.log(nodeEnv);

或者，您可能会发现像env-var这样的库更适合这个特定的目的——

在node.js中使用正确类型加载和清除环境变量的解决方案