public class XYZ extends Activity {

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println("Current time => "+c.getTime());

        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String formattedDate = df.format(c.getTime());
        // formattedDate have current date/time
        Toast.makeText(this, formattedDate, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


      // Now we display formattedDate value in TextView
        TextView txtView = new TextView(this);
        txtView.setText("Current Date and Time : "+formattedDate);
        txtView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        txtView.setTextSize(20);
        setContentView(txtView);
    }

}

如果你想在android中使用日期/时间，我建议你使用ThreeTenABP，这是java.time的一个版本。*包(可从android上的API 26开始使用)随Java 8一起发布，可作为Java .util. date和Java .util. calendar的替代品。

LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM);
String date = localDate.format(formatter);
textView.setText(date);

试试下面的代码:

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                                    "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println("time => " + dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));

String time_str = dateFormat.format(cal.getTime());

String[] s = time_str.split(" ");

for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
     System.out.println("date  => " + s[i]);
}

int year_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[0].split("/")[0]);
int month_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[0].split("/")[1]);
int day_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[0].split("/")[2]);

int hour_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[1].split(":")[0]);
int min_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[1].split(":")[1]);

System.out.println("year_sys  => " + year_sys);
System.out.println("month_sys  => " + month_sys);
System.out.println("day_sys  => " + day_sys);

System.out.println("hour_sys  => " + hour_sys);
System.out.println("min_sys  => " + min_sys);

如果您想以特定的模式获取日期和时间，可以使用

Date d = new Date();
CharSequence s = DateFormat.format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss", d.getTime());

显示时间的明显选择是类比时钟视图(AnalogClock View)和数字时钟视图(DigitalClock View)。

例如，如下布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <AnalogClock
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <DigitalClock 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:gravity="center" 
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

看起来是这样的:

实际上，最好使用TextClock小部件。它为您处理所有的复杂性，并将尊重用户的12/24小时的偏好。 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextClock.html