Sonarqube也有同样的问题

已经由最新版本的Java运行时(类文件版本55.0)编译，这个版本的Java运行时只识别类文件版本52.0

Sonarqube与AzureDevOps错误输出:

INFO: SonarScanner 4.6.2.2472 INFO: Java 1.8.0_231 Oracle Corporation (32-bit) INFO: Windows Server 2016 10.0 x86 INFO: User cache: C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile.sonar\cache INFO: Scanner configuration file: C:\agent_a_work_tasks\SonarQubePrepare_15b84ca1-b62f-4a2a-a403-89b77a063157\5.4.0\classic-sonar-scanner-msbuild\sonar-scanner-4.6.2.2472\bin..\conf\sonar-scanner.properties INFO: Project root configuration file: C:\agent_a_work\189.sonarqube\out\sonar-project.properties INFO: Analyzing on SonarQube server 9.4.0 INFO: Default locale: "en_AU", source code encoding: "windows-1252" (analysis is platform dependent) INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INFO: EXECUTION FAILURE INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INFO: Total time: 0.405s INFO: Final Memory: 3M/15M ##[error]ERROR: Error during SonarScanner execution java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/sonar/batch/bootstrapper/EnvironmentInformation has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

我在Sonarcube服务器上安装了Java v11，但错误提示它的构建代理没有Java v11。

我决定将Java v12 bin路径添加到环境变量路径中，以便检测它。重要的是，这需要在构建代理上完成:

对于托管生成代理，您可以安装JDK v11或使用以下PowerShell脚本步骤:

- task: PowerShell@2
  displayName: 'Download and Install Java v11'
  inputs:
    targetType: 'inline'
    script: |
      [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
      $Command = "c:\jdk-11.0.15_windows-x64_bin.exe"
      $Parms = "/s"
      Write-Host [System.IO.File]::Exists($Command)
      if ([System.IO.File]::Exists($Command)) {
        Write-Host 'Downloading Java11.exe'      
        Invoke-WebRequest https://yourOwnUrl.com/jdk-11.0.15_windows-x64_bin.exe -OutFile $Command
      }
      Write-Host [System.IO.File]::Exists($Command)
      & "$Command" $Prms
      [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("JAVA_HOME", "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.15")
      [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('Path', [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine) + ";$($env:JAVA_HOME)\bin")

对于临时解决方案，只需右键单击项目=>属性=> Java编译器=>在那里请选择编译器兼容级别1.8 => .class兼容性1.8 =>源代码兼容性1.8。

然后您的代码将开始在版本1.8上执行。

看起来每个人都在使用windows进行开发，但如果你使用Linux，降低你的Java版本。如果你想安装JDK 8， @Nithin提供的版本表应该会让你知道你想安装哪个版本。

在我的情况下，我使用IntellJ Idea和设置JDK11作为我的SDK和JDK17在gradle设置。

只要把我的SDK更新为JDK17，问题就解决了

检查“项目设置”(CMD+;) -> SDK中的JDK

with

“头参考资料”中的“gradle JVM”(CMD+) ->内置工具-> gradle JVM

在将编译器的版本配置为1.8(你需要的版本)后，尝试spring引导的旧版本，目前默认是3.0.0，但你可以尝试2.7.6。

在这里输入图像描述

Sonarqube也有同样的问题

已经由最新版本的Java运行时(类文件版本55.0)编译，这个版本的Java运行时只识别类文件版本52.0

Sonarqube与AzureDevOps错误输出:

INFO: SonarScanner 4.6.2.2472 INFO: Java 1.8.0_231 Oracle Corporation (32-bit) INFO: Windows Server 2016 10.0 x86 INFO: User cache: C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile.sonar\cache INFO: Scanner configuration file: C:\agent_a_work_tasks\SonarQubePrepare_15b84ca1-b62f-4a2a-a403-89b77a063157\5.4.0\classic-sonar-scanner-msbuild\sonar-scanner-4.6.2.2472\bin..\conf\sonar-scanner.properties INFO: Project root configuration file: C:\agent_a_work\189.sonarqube\out\sonar-project.properties INFO: Analyzing on SonarQube server 9.4.0 INFO: Default locale: "en_AU", source code encoding: "windows-1252" (analysis is platform dependent) INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INFO: EXECUTION FAILURE INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INFO: Total time: 0.405s INFO: Final Memory: 3M/15M ##[error]ERROR: Error during SonarScanner execution java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/sonar/batch/bootstrapper/EnvironmentInformation has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

我在Sonarcube服务器上安装了Java v11，但错误提示它的构建代理没有Java v11。

我决定将Java v12 bin路径添加到环境变量路径中，以便检测它。重要的是，这需要在构建代理上完成:

对于托管生成代理，您可以安装JDK v11或使用以下PowerShell脚本步骤:

- task: PowerShell@2
  displayName: 'Download and Install Java v11'
  inputs:
    targetType: 'inline'
    script: |
      [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
      $Command = "c:\jdk-11.0.15_windows-x64_bin.exe"
      $Parms = "/s"
      Write-Host [System.IO.File]::Exists($Command)
      if ([System.IO.File]::Exists($Command)) {
        Write-Host 'Downloading Java11.exe'      
        Invoke-WebRequest https://yourOwnUrl.com/jdk-11.0.15_windows-x64_bin.exe -OutFile $Command
      }
      Write-Host [System.IO.File]::Exists($Command)
      & "$Command" $Prms
      [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("JAVA_HOME", "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.15")
      [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('Path', [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine) + ";$($env:JAVA_HOME)\bin")