在我的情况下，我想有响应表的高度，而不是固定的高度像素，因为其他答案正在显示。为了做到这一点，我使用了百分比可见高度属性和溢出div包含表:

&__table-container {
  height: 70vh;
  overflow: scroll;
}

这样，表将随着窗口大小的调整而扩展。

刚发现一个很酷的解决方案使用网格! 这是我用过的，效果很好:

tbody tr, thead tr {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; // or whatever division you wanna do
}

tbody {
  height: 300px; // or whatever height
  width: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
  display: block;
}

演示: https://codesandbox.io/s/table-with-inner-body-scroll-hggq7x

我在为我的项目寻找同样的解决方案。我是这么做的。 数据取自上面的一个答案，用于演示。

.tableContainer { max-height: 150px; overflow-y: scroll; padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 1px solid black; width: 100%; } table { width: 100%; } thead { position: sticky; top: 0px; background-color: white; } /* for styling only */ td { border: 1px solid black; } <div class="tableContainer"> <table> <thead> <th>Invoice Number</th> <th>Purchaser</th> <th>Invoice Amount</th> <th>Invoice Date</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

更改第二个表代码，如下所示。

<table style="border: 1px solid red;width:300px;display:block;">
<thead>
    <tr>
        <td width=150>Name</td>
        <td width=150>phone</td>
    </tr>
</thead>
<tbody style='height:50px;overflow:auto;display:block;width:317px;'>
    <tr>
        <td width=150>AAAA</td>
        <td width=150>323232</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>BBBBB</td>
        <td>323232</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>CCCCC</td>
        <td>3435656</td>
    </tr>
</tbody>
</table>

JSFIDDLE演示

如果你想让body显示滚动条，设置它的display: block;。

设置显示:表格;这样它就能保持表的行为。

为了均匀分布单元格，使用table-layout: fixed;。

演示

CSS:

table, tr td {
    border: 1px solid red
}
tbody {
    display: block;
    height: 50px;
    overflow: auto;
}
thead, tbody tr {
    display: table;
    width: 100%;
    table-layout: fixed;/* even columns width , fix width of table too*/
}
thead {
    width: calc( 100% - 1em )/* scrollbar is average 1em/16px width, remove it from thead width */
}
table {
    width: 400px;
}

如果tbody不显示滚动，因为content小于height或max-height，可以随时使用:overflow-y: scroll;设置滚动。演示2

<编辑S/updateS> 2019 - 04/2021

重要提示:这种使表可滚动的方法在某些情况下有缺陷。(见下面的评论)顺便说一下，这个帖子中的一些重复的答案应该得到同样的警告

警告:此解决方案断开头部和身体细胞网格;这意味着在大多数实际情况下，您将无法从表中获得所期望的单元格对齐。注意这个解决方案使用了一个hack来保持它们的对齐:

Anyhow, to set a scrollbar, a display reset is needed to get rid of the table-layout (which will never show scrollbar). Turning the <table> into a grid via display:grid/contents will also leave a gap in between header and scrollable part, to mind about. (idem if built from divs) overflow:overlay; has not yet shown up in Firefox ( keep watching it) position:sticky will require a parent container which can be the scrolling one. make sure your thead can be sticky if you have a few rows and rowspan/colspan headers in it (it does not with chrome).

到目前为止，仅通过CSS还没有完美的解决方案。有一些平均的方法来选择，所以它适合你自己的表格(表格布局:固定;是. .修复表和列的宽度，但javascript可能会被用来重置这些值=>退出纯CSS)

这是一个简单的方法，使用滚动条到表体

/* It is simple way to use scroll bar to table body*/ table tbody { display: block; max-height: 300px; overflow-y: scroll; } table thead, table tbody tr { display: table; width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; } <table> <thead> <th>Invoice Number</th> <th>Purchaser</th> <th>Invoice Amount</th> <th>Invoice Date</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> <tr> <td>INV-1233</td> <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td> <td>$300</td> <td>01/12/2017</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>