许多应用程序都有文本,文本中是圆角矩形的web超链接,当我点击它们时,UIWebView就会打开。让我困惑的是,他们经常有自定义链接,例如,如果单词以#开头,它也是可点击的,应用程序通过打开另一个视图来响应。我该怎么做呢?是否可以用UILabel或者我需要UITextView或者其他什么?
当前回答
在Swift 3中工作,将整个代码粘贴在这里
//****Make sure the textview 'Selectable' = checked, and 'Editable = Unchecked'
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet var theNewTextView: UITextView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//****textview = Selectable = checked, and Editable = Unchecked
theNewTextView.delegate = self
let theString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Agree to Terms")
let theRange = theString.mutableString.range(of: "Terms")
theString.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: "ContactUs://", range: theRange)
let theAttribute = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blue, NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue] as [String : Any]
theNewTextView.linkTextAttributes = theAttribute
theNewTextView.attributedText = theString
theString.setAttributes(theAttribute, range: theRange)
}
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldInteractWith URL: URL, in characterRange: NSRange, interaction: UITextItemInteraction) -> Bool {
if (URL.scheme?.hasPrefix("ContactUs://"))! {
return false //interaction not allowed
}
//*** Set storyboard id same as VC name
self.navigationController!.pushViewController((self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "TheLastViewController"))! as UIViewController, animated: true)
return true
}
}
其他回答
在Swift 3中工作,将整个代码粘贴在这里
//****Make sure the textview 'Selectable' = checked, and 'Editable = Unchecked'
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet var theNewTextView: UITextView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//****textview = Selectable = checked, and Editable = Unchecked
theNewTextView.delegate = self
let theString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Agree to Terms")
let theRange = theString.mutableString.range(of: "Terms")
theString.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: "ContactUs://", range: theRange)
let theAttribute = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blue, NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue] as [String : Any]
theNewTextView.linkTextAttributes = theAttribute
theNewTextView.attributedText = theString
theString.setAttributes(theAttribute, range: theRange)
}
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldInteractWith URL: URL, in characterRange: NSRange, interaction: UITextItemInteraction) -> Bool {
if (URL.scheme?.hasPrefix("ContactUs://"))! {
return false //interaction not allowed
}
//*** Set storyboard id same as VC name
self.navigationController!.pushViewController((self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "TheLastViewController"))! as UIViewController, animated: true)
return true
}
}
UITextView支持OS3.0中的数据检测器,而UILabel不支持。
如果你在UITextView上启用了数据检测器,并且你的文本包含url、电话号码等,它们将以链接的形式出现。
斯威夫特5.2
我在之前的回答中发现了多行文本标签的几个问题,所以我给出了我最终的工作解决方案。
它解决了多行和文本对齐的问题。
func didTapAttributedTextInLabel(label: UILabel, inRange targetRange: NSRange) -> Bool {
// Create instances of NSLayoutManager, NSTextContainer and NSTextStorage
let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize.zero)
let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: label.attributedText!)
// Configure layoutManager and textStorage
layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer)
textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
// Configure textContainer
textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
textContainer.lineBreakMode = label.lineBreakMode
textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = label.numberOfLines
let labelSize = label.bounds.size
textContainer.size = labelSize
// Find the tapped character location and compare it to the specified range
let locationOfTouchInLabel = self.location(in: label)
let textBoundingBox = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer)
let textAligmentOffset = aligmentOffset(for: label)
let textContainerOffset = CGPoint(x: (labelSize.width - textBoundingBox.size.width) * textAligmentOffset - textBoundingBox.origin.x,
y: (labelSize.height - textBoundingBox.size.height) * textAligmentOffset - textBoundingBox.origin.y)
let locationOfTouchInTextContainer = CGPoint(x: (locationOfTouchInLabel.x - textContainerOffset.x),
y: 0 )
// Adjust for multiple lines of text
let lineModifier = Int(floor(locationOfTouchInLabel.y / label.font.lineHeight)) - 1
let rightMostFirstLinePoint = CGPoint(x: labelSize.width,
y: 0)
let charsPerLine = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: rightMostFirstLinePoint, in: textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)
let indexOfCharacter = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: locationOfTouchInTextContainer, in: textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)
let adjustedRange = indexOfCharacter + (lineModifier * charsPerLine)
return NSLocationInRange(adjustedRange, targetRange)
}
private func aligmentOffset(for label: UILabel) -> CGFloat {
switch label.textAlignment {
case .left, .natural, .justified:
return 0.0
case .center:
return 0.5
case .right:
return 1.0
@unknown default:
return 0.0
}
}
这里是一个Swift实现,它是尽可能少的,还包括触摸反馈。警告:
你必须在NSAttributedStrings中设置字体 你只能使用NSAttributedStrings! 你必须确保你的链接不能自动换行(使用不间断的空格:"\u{a0}") 设置文本后,不能更改lineBreakMode或numberolines 通过添加带有.link键的属性来创建链接
.
public class LinkLabel: UILabel {
private var storage: NSTextStorage?
private let textContainer = NSTextContainer()
private let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
private var selectedBackgroundView = UIView()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0
layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer)
textContainer.layoutManager = layoutManager
isUserInteractionEnabled = true
selectedBackgroundView.isHidden = true
selectedBackgroundView.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 0.3333)
selectedBackgroundView.layer.cornerRadius = 4
addSubview(selectedBackgroundView)
}
public required convenience init(coder: NSCoder) {
self.init(frame: .zero)
}
public override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
textContainer.size = frame.size
}
public override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
super.touchesBegan(touches, with: event)
setLink(for: touches)
}
public override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
super.touchesMoved(touches, with: event)
setLink(for: touches)
}
private func setLink(for touches: Set<UITouch>) {
if let pt = touches.first?.location(in: self), let (characterRange, _) = link(at: pt) {
let glyphRange = layoutManager.glyphRange(forCharacterRange: characterRange, actualCharacterRange: nil)
selectedBackgroundView.frame = layoutManager.boundingRect(forGlyphRange: glyphRange, in: textContainer).insetBy(dx: -3, dy: -3)
selectedBackgroundView.isHidden = false
} else {
selectedBackgroundView.isHidden = true
}
}
public override func touchesCancelled(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
super.touchesCancelled(touches, with: event)
selectedBackgroundView.isHidden = true
}
public override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
super.touchesEnded(touches, with: event)
selectedBackgroundView.isHidden = true
if let pt = touches.first?.location(in: self), let (_, url) = link(at: pt) {
UIApplication.shared.open(url)
}
}
private func link(at point: CGPoint) -> (NSRange, URL)? {
let touchedGlyph = layoutManager.glyphIndex(for: point, in: textContainer)
let touchedChar = layoutManager.characterIndexForGlyph(at: touchedGlyph)
var range = NSRange()
let attrs = attributedText!.attributes(at: touchedChar, effectiveRange: &range)
if let urlstr = attrs[.link] as? String {
return (range, URL(string: urlstr)!)
} else {
return nil
}
}
public override var attributedText: NSAttributedString? {
didSet {
textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = numberOfLines
textContainer.lineBreakMode = lineBreakMode
if let txt = attributedText {
storage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: txt)
storage!.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
layoutManager.textStorage = storage
textContainer.size = frame.size
}
}
}
}
我正在扩展@NAlexN原始的详细解决方案,与@zekel优秀的UITapGestureRecognizer扩展,并在Swift中提供。
Extending UITapGestureRecognizer
extension UITapGestureRecognizer {
func didTapAttributedTextInLabel(label: UILabel, inRange targetRange: NSRange) -> Bool {
// Create instances of NSLayoutManager, NSTextContainer and NSTextStorage
let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize.zero)
let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: label.attributedText!)
// Configure layoutManager and textStorage
layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer)
textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
// Configure textContainer
textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
textContainer.lineBreakMode = label.lineBreakMode
textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = label.numberOfLines
let labelSize = label.bounds.size
textContainer.size = labelSize
// Find the tapped character location and compare it to the specified range
let locationOfTouchInLabel = self.location(in: label)
let textBoundingBox = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer)
let textContainerOffset = CGPoint(
x: (labelSize.width - textBoundingBox.size.width) * 0.5 - textBoundingBox.origin.x,
y: (labelSize.height - textBoundingBox.size.height) * 0.5 - textBoundingBox.origin.y
)
let locationOfTouchInTextContainer = CGPoint(
x: locationOfTouchInLabel.x - textContainerOffset.x,
y: locationOfTouchInLabel.y - textContainerOffset.y
)
let indexOfCharacter = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: locationOfTouchInTextContainer, in: textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)
return NSLocationInRange(indexOfCharacter, targetRange)
}
}
使用
设置UIGestureRecognizer发送动作到tapLabel:,你可以检测目标范围是否在myLabel上被点击。
@IBAction func tapLabel(gesture: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
if gesture.didTapAttributedTextInLabel(myLabel, inRange: targetRange1) {
print("Tapped targetRange1")
} else if gesture.didTapAttributedTextInLabel(myLabel, inRange: targetRange2) {
print("Tapped targetRange2")
} else {
print("Tapped none")
}
}
重要提示:UILabel换行模式必须设置为按word/char换行。以某种方式,只有当换行模式为其他模式时,NSTextContainer才会假定文本为单行。
推荐文章
- iPhone上UIView和UILabels的渐变
- keychain上的分发证书中缺少私钥
- 在实现API时,我如何避免在块中捕获自我?
- 如何创建一个Swift Date对象?
- Xcode 4在目标设备上说“finished running <my app>”——什么都没有发生
- 从另一个应用程序打开设置应用程序
- 快速提取正则表达式匹配
- 如何应用梯度的背景视图的iOS Swift应用程序
- 图书馆吗?静态的?动态吗?或框架?另一个项目中的项目
- c# XML文档网站链接
- 如何用SwiftUI调整图像大小?
- Xcode 6 gitignore文件应该包括什么?
- 如何在iPhone/iOS上删除电话号码的蓝色样式?
- 检测视网膜显示
- 如何在UIImageView中动画图像的变化?