我无法更新ViewPager中的内容。

FragmentPagerAdapter类中instantiateItem()和getItem()方法的正确用法是什么?

我只使用getItem()来实例化并返回我的片段:

@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
    return new MyFragment(context, paramters);
}

这很有效。但我不能改变内容。

所以我发现这个:ViewPager PagerAdapter没有更新视图

我的方法是对instantiateItem()方法中的任何实例化视图使用setTag()方法

现在我想实现instantiateItem()来实现这一点。但我不知道我必须返回什么(类型是对象)和什么与getItem(int位置)的关系?

我读了参考资料:

public abstract Fragment getItem (int position) Return the Fragment associated with a specified position. public Object instantiateItem (ViewGroup container, int position) Create the page for the given position. The adapter is responsible for adding the view to the container given here, although it only must ensure this is done by the time it returns from finishUpdate(ViewGroup). Parameters container The containing View in which the page will be shown. position The page position to be instantiated. Returns Returns an Object representing the new page. This does not need to be a View, but can be some other container of the page.

但我还是不明白

这是我的代码。我用的是v4支持包。

查看页面测试

public class ViewPagerTest extends FragmentActivity {
    private ViewPager pager;
    private MyFragmentAdapter adapter; 

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.pager1);

        pager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.slider);

        String[] data = {"page1", "page2", "page3", "page4", "page5", "page6"};

        adapter = new MyFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), 6, this, data);
        pager.setAdapter(adapter);

        ((Button)findViewById(R.id.button)).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                reload();
            }
        });
    }

    private void reload() {
        String[] data = {"changed1", "changed2", "changed3", "changed4", "changed5", "changed6"};
        //adapter = new MyFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), 6, this, data);
        adapter.setData(data);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        pager.invalidate();

        //pager.setCurrentItem(0);
    }
}

我的片段适配器

class MyFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private int slideCount;
    private Context context;
    private String[] data;

    public MyFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm, int slideCount, Context context, String[] data) {
        super(fm);
        this.slideCount = slideCount;
        this.context = context;
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return new MyFragment(data[position], context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return slideCount;
    }

    public void setData(String[] data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }
}

我的片段

public final class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    private String text;

    public MyFragment(String text, Context context) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.slide, null);
        ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text)).setText(text);

        return view;
    }
}

这里还有一个人也有类似的问题,没有答案 http://www.mail-archive.com/android-developers@googlegroups.com/msg200477.html


当前回答

在代码中的notifyDataSetChanged()之后尝试在ViewPager上销毁drawingcache()。

其他回答

我有一个类似的问题,但不想相信现有的解决方案(硬编码标签名称等),我不能让M-WaJeEh的解决方案为我工作。以下是我的解决方案:

我将对getItem中创建的片段的引用保存在一个数组中。只要活动没有因为configurationChange或内存不足或其他原因而被破坏,这就可以工作(——>当回到活动时,片段返回到它们的最后状态,而不会再次调用'getItem',因此不会更新数组)。

为了避免这个问题,我实现了instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)并更新我的数组,像这样:

        @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        Object o = super.instantiateItem(container, position);
        if(o instanceof FragmentX){
            myFragments[0] = (FragmentX)o;
        }else if(o instanceof FragmentY){
            myFragments[1] = (FragmentY)o;
        }else if(o instanceof FragmentZ){
            myFragments[2] = (FragmentZ)o;
        }
        return o;
    }

所以,一方面,我很高兴我找到了一个适合我的解决方案,并想与你们分享,但我也想问一下,是否有人尝试过类似的方法,是否有任何理由让我不应该这样做?到目前为止,它对我来说很好……

我遇到过这个问题,今天终于解决了,所以我把我学到的东西写下来,希望对那些刚接触Android ViewPager并像我一样更新的人有帮助。我使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter在API级别17,目前只有2个片段。我想一定有什么地方不对,请指正,谢谢。

Serialized data has to be loaded into memory. This can be done using a CursorLoader/AsyncTask/Thread. Whether it's automatically loaded depends on your code. If you are using a CursorLoader, it's auto-loaded since there is a registered data observer. After you call viewpager.setAdapter(pageradapter), the adapter's getCount() is constantly called to build fragments. So if data is being loaded, getCount() can return 0, thus you don't need to create dummy fragments for no data shown. After the data is loaded, the adapter will not build fragments automatically since getCount() is still 0, so we can set the actually loaded data number to be returned by getCount(), then call the adapter's notifyDataSetChanged(). ViewPager begin to create fragments (just the first 2 fragments) by data in memory. It's done before notifyDataSetChanged() is returned. Then the ViewPager has the right fragments you need. If the data in the database and memory are both updated (write through), or just data in memory is updated (write back), or only data in the database is updated. In the last two cases if data is not automatically loaded from the database to memory (as mentioned above). The ViewPager and pager adapter just deal with data in memory. So when data in memory is updated, we just need to call the adapter's notifyDataSetChanged(). Since the fragment is already created, the adapter's onItemPosition() will be called before notifyDataSetChanged() returns. Nothing needs to be done in getItemPosition(). Then the data is updated.

下面是我的实现,它包含了来自@Bill Phillips的信息 除非数据发生了变化,否则大多数情况下都会使用片段缓存。简单,而且似乎工作得很好。

MyFragmentStatePagerAdapter.java

private boolean mIsUpdating = false;
public void setIsUpdating(boolean mIsUpdating) {
        this.mIsUpdating = mIsUpdating;
    }


@Override
public int getItemPosition(@NonNull Object object) {

    if (mIsUpdating) {
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }
    else {
        return super.getItemPosition(object);
    }
}

MyActivity.java

mAdapter.setIsUpdating(true);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mAdapter.setIsUpdating(false);

我尝试了很多不同的方法,但没有一个能真正解决我的问题。下面是我如何用你们提供的混合解决方案来解决这个问题。谢谢每一个人。

class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    public boolean flag_refresh=false;

    public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int page) {
        FragmentsMain f;
        f=new FragmentsMain();
        f.page=page;
        return f;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 4;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object item) {
        int page= ((FragmentsMain)item).page;

        if (page == 0 && flag_refresh) {
            flag_refresh=false;
            return POSITION_NONE;
        } else {
            return super.getItemPosition(item);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {

        ((ViewPager) container).removeView((View) object);
    }
}

我只想在onResume()后刷新页面0。

 adapter=new PagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
 pager.setAdapter(adapter);

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    if (adapter!=null) {
        adapter.flag_refresh=true;
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

在我的FragmentsMain中,有一个公共整数“page”,它可以告诉我这是否是我想要刷新的页面。

public class FragmentsMain extends Fragment {

private Cursor cursor;
private static Context context;
public int page=-1;

我使用EventBus库更新片段内容在ViewPager。逻辑很简单,就像EventBus文档一样怎么做。不需要控制FragmentPagerAdapter实例。代码在这里:

1:定义事件

定义需要更新的消息。

public class UpdateCountEvent {
    public final int count;

    public UpdateCountEvent(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }
}

2.准备用户

在需要更新的片段中编写以下代码。

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
}

@Override
public void onStop() {
    EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);  
    super.onStop();
}

public void onEvent(UpdateCountEvent event) {//get update message
    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), event.count, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

3.发布事件

在需要更新参数的其他活动或其他片段中编写以下代码

//input update message
EventBus.getDefault().post(new UpdateCountEvent(count));