我如何打印一份包含所有提交文件的简单列表?

尽管下面列出了这些文件,但它也包含了每个文件不需要的差异信息:

git show a303aa90779efdd2f6b9d90693e2cbbbe4613c1d

当前回答

我经常使用更改后的别名。要设置它,请执行以下操作:

git config --global alias.changed 'show --pretty="format:" --name-only'

然后:

git changed (lists files modified in last commit)
git changed bAda55 (lists files modified in this commit)
git changed bAda55..ff0021 (lists files modified between those commits)

可能有用的类似命令:

git log --name-status --oneline (very similar, but shows what actually happened M/C/D)
git show --name-only

其他回答

我经常使用更改后的别名。要设置它,请执行以下操作:

git config --global alias.changed 'show --pretty="format:" --name-only'

然后:

git changed (lists files modified in last commit)
git changed bAda55 (lists files modified in this commit)
git changed bAda55..ff0021 (lists files modified between those commits)

可能有用的类似命令:

git log --name-status --oneline (very similar, but shows what actually happened M/C/D)
git show --name-only

还有gitwhatchanged,它比gitlog更低级

NAME
       git-whatchanged - Show logs with difference each commit introduces

它输出提交摘要,其中包含其下的文件列表及其模式,以及它们是否被添加(a)、删除(D)或修改(M);

$ git whatchanged f31a441398fb7834fde24c5b0c2974182a431363

会给出如下内容:

commit f31a441398fb7834fde24c5b0c2974182a431363
Author: xx <xx@xx.nl>
Date:   Tue Sep 29 17:23:22 2015 +0200

    added fb skd and XLForm

:000000 100644 0000000... 90a20d7... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFCancellationToken.h
:000000 100644 0000000... b5006d0... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFCancellationToken.m
:000000 100644 0000000... 3e7b711... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFCancellationTokenRegistration.h
:000000 100644 0000000... 9c8a7ae... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFCancellationTokenRegistration.m
:000000 100644 0000000... bd6e7a1... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFCancellationTokenSource.h
:000000 100644 0000000... 947f725... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFCancellationTokenSource.m
:000000 100644 0000000... cf7dcdf... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFDefines.h
:000000 100644 0000000... 02af9ba... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFExecutor.h
:000000 100644 0000000... 292e27c... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFExecutor.m
:000000 100644 0000000... 827071d... A  Pods/Bolts/Bolts/Common/BFTask.h
...

我知道这个答案并不符合“没有无关信息”,但我仍然认为这个列表比文件名更有用。

尝试此命令获取名称并更改行数

git show --stat <commit-hash>

仅显示文件名

git show --stat --name-only  <commit-hash>

要获取最后一个提交哈希,请尝试以下命令:

git log -1

上次提交时显示文件名和文件状态修改、创建或删除:

 git log -1 --oneline --name-status <commit-hash>

或所有人

git log

有关更高级的git日志信息,请阅读以下文章:

Git日志格式字符串备忘单git日志备忘单

列出提交树中的所有文件:

git ls-tree --name-only --full-tree a21e610

使用标准的gitdiff命令(也适用于脚本编写):

git diff --name-only <sha>^ <sha>

如果还需要更改文件的状态:

git diff --name-status <sha>^ <sha>

这对于合并提交非常有效。